Highereducation，inparticular，isgoingtowardsopeneducation；e-learningisgrowingat14timestherateoftraditionallearning．Openeducationisfastgrowing61(become)themajorform

　　Highereducation，inparticular，isgoingtowardsopeneducation；e-learningisgrowingat14timestherateoftraditionallearning．Openeducationisfastgrowing 61(become)themajorformofeducationformanyreasonssuchasitsefficiency 62(compare)totraditionalmethods．Costofeducationhasbeen 63 issuethroughouthistory，andamajorpoliticalissueinmostcountriestoday．()peneducationissignificantly !!(cheap)thantraditionalcampus-basedlearningand 65 manycase．8evenfree．Manylargeuniversitiesarcnowstatingtoofferfreeor 66freefullcoursessuchasHarvard，MITandBerkeleyteaminguptoformedKOtheruniversitiesofferingopeneducation 67 Stanford，Princeton。Duke，JohnsH0pkins。Edinburgh，UPenn，U．Michigan，U．Virginia，UWashingtonCahech．Ithasbeencalledthebiggestchangeinthewaywelearn

　　68theprintingpress．

　　AlthoughsomeopenuniversitiesdooffertraditionaldegreessuchastheOpenUniversityintheUnitedKingdom．Nowmanyofthemajoropeneducationsourcesoffer 69 ownformofcertificate．Duetothe70(popular)ofopeneducation，thesenewkindofacademiccertificatesaregainingmoreFee；respectandequaling“academicvalue"totraditionaldegrees．