[1]Atsomepointinyourlifeyouareboundtoberequiredtogiveaspeech.Butareyoucapableofhavingtheeffectonanaudiencethatyouwanttohave?Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.[2]Youmaythinkit'sgoodtocreatea

　　[1]Atsomepointinyourlifeyouareboundtoberequiredtogiveaspeech.Butareyoucapableofhavingtheeffectonanaudiencethatyouwanttohave?Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.

　　[2]Youmaythinkit'sgoodtocreateaninformaleffectoreventhatit'scooltousefillerwords(填充词)suchas“like”and“youknow”.Butinrealitythesewordsaddnothingandcreatethedangerofmakingyousoundfoolishanduninformed.

　　[3]Pausescanbeofsignificanthelpinaddingdepthtoyourspeechbutonlywhenthey areusedattherightmoments.Pausingsuddenlyandwithapanickedlookwilljustmakeyouraudienceuneasy.Alsoaverylongsilenceisthelastthingyouneed.Makesurethatyourpausesarenicelyplacedifyouwanttosoundlikeaspeakerwhohasabsolutecontrolofwhatheistalkingabout.

　　[4]Youalsoneedtobecarefulwhenyouswitchtoanewideaduringthecourseofaspeech.Oftenspeakers________suchas“well”“so”andsoonwhentheymoveontonewideas.Myadvicehoweveristoavoidsuchwordsandtotrytothinkofawayofmakingatraditionthatisuniquetothetopicofyourspeech.

　　[5]Finallyavoid“umming”and“ahhing”hewaymanypeopledowhentheygivespeeches.Youwanttosoundconfidentandassuredandthewaynottodosoistoputan“urn”oran“ah”inthemiddleofeverysentence.

　　1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(Nomorethan8words)

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　　2.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Nomorethan3words)

　　It'scarefultoswitchto________________________whenyougiveaspeech.

　　3.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Nomorethan5words)

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　　4.Whydoestheauthorsayit'snotgoodtousefillerwords?(Nomorethan12words)

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　　5.Whatdoestheword"they"(paragraph3)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan2words)

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