【与强调句型有关的句型有哪些?】
与强调句型有关的句型有哪些?
【与强调句型有关的句型有哪些?】
与强调句型有关的句型有哪些?
强调句型是英语中常见句子结构,又是考试中的常见考点,
其基本结构为"It+be+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分",
具体用法:
1.强调句型可强调的句子成分通常为主语,状语,宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词,表语(主语补语),让步状语,条件状语等;如:
ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(强调地点状语)
ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(强调时间状语)
ItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语)
ItisMrSmithwho/thatthinksTomisacleverboy.(强调主语)
2.在强调句型中,连接词一般用that.如被强调的部分指人时,可用who(m)/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等
如:WherewasitthatyoumetyourEnglishteacher
Itwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatyoulostthemoney,wasn'tit
3.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is.也可以用"情态动词+be"形式.如:
Itisthemonitorwhowinsthefirstprizeintheexam.
Itwasthefarmerswho/thatlivedahardlifebeforeliberation.
ItmightbeyesterdaythatJohnboughtabookforMary.
ItwillbeXiaoWangwhogowithyou.
4.强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Wasit…that…".特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即"疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分".如:
Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted
Howwasitthathewenttoschool
的哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例如:
It'sawisefatherwhoknowshisownchild.无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子.
It'sanillwindthatblowsnobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事).
5.not…until…结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句中可以用在强调句型中,其结构为"Itis/wasnotuntil…that…".如:
Itwasnotuntiltheclassbeganthathecamein.
ItwasnotuntillastFridaythathefinishedreadingthebook.
6.当强调的是主语时,其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称,数的一致.如果被强调的主语是人称,代词,宜用主格,但有时也可用宾格.如:
Itiswhoamgoingtoattendthemeeting.
ItisTomwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
ItwasI/mewhocleanedtheclassroom.
7.强调结构还常常出现在谚语里,表示"无论怎样……都不……",是—种反语式的强调用法.这类句子往往含有一定
Itwasatthegatethatwemettheinspectorsthismorning.
Itisourparents,that/whomweoftenturntoforhelp.
8.强调句型与定语从句,主语从句和状语从句的区别:
一般说来,如果把句子中的"Itis/was…that"去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整句子,且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型;否则,应为其他句式.如:
ItwasasmallhousethatIusedtolivein.(定语从句)
ItwasattheschoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(强调句型)
Itwasseveno'clockwhenwereachedthemountainvillage.(时间状语从句)
Itwasatseveno'clockthatwereachedthemountainvillage.(强调句型)
Itisapitythatyoudidn'tseethefilmyesterdayevening.(主语从句)
ItisagoodideathatwewillhaveaswimthisSunday.(主语从句)
实例分析:
例1:Itwas__________itwasrainingsohardthatwehadtostayathomeallday.
A.sinceB.forC.asD.because
[析]答案D项.强调句型只可以强调由because引导的原因状语从句,as/since/for引导的句子不能用在强调句中.
例2:Ican'tquiteremember__________IwastakentoBeijing.
A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthat
C.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen
[析]答案为B项.可以这样来分析:
假设原句为:IwastakentoBeijingwhenIwasachild.对时间状语进行强调,变成:ItwaswhenIwasachildthatIwastakentoBeijing.再变成特殊疑问句:WhenwasitthatIwastakentoBeijing再放到宾语从句中:Ican'trememberwhenitwasthatIwastakentoBeijing.
例3:Itwasthetraining__________hehadasayo