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  Beijingisn'ttheonlycitywithtrafficproblems.Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.Forexample,inEurope,mostcapitalcitieswereplannedandbuiltbeforecars,andtrafficjamsincitycentre(61)___(be)part

  Beijing isn't the only city with traffic problems.You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.For example,in Europe,most capital cities were planned and built before cars,and traffic jams in city centre (61)___(be) part of daily life since the 1960s.

  The situation in central London,(62)___ drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.In February 2003,the Mayor of London introduced a"congestion charge"-a tax for cars (63)___ (enter) the centre of the city.The idea was simple:every car that came to the centre had to pay 5pounds (64)___ day.Most Londoners were not happy (65)___ the idea.But there were a few people who thought the charge should be much (66)___ (high),because this would keep more cars out of central London,and the roads would be (67)___ (near) empty.

  Did the congestion charge work?Two thirds of the (68)___(investigate) carried out at the end of 2003suggested it did.After only six months,cars in central London(69)___ (reduce) by about 30percent.More people used public transport,and bicycles were suddenly very popular.What's more,central London shops did not lose business (70)___there were fewer cars.

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2020-06-0722:23
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黄冶

  61.havebeen;考查动词的时态,since是现在完成时态的标志,句子的时间状语为sincethe1960s,所以要用现在完成时.

  62.where;考查定语从句,先行词为 centralLondon,表示地点,故用关系副词where.

  63.entering;考查分词作状语,cars与动词enter存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.

  64.a;考查冠词,这是一个固定用法,5poundsaday意为"每天五英镑".

  65.with;考查介词,behappywith是固定短语,意为"对…很满意".

  66.higher;考查形容词的比较级,副词much后面要跟比较级形式. 

  67.nearly;考查副词,这里用副词作状语,修饰形容词empty.

  68.investigations;考查名词,investigation意为"调查"是可数名词,前面的定语Twothirdsof意为"三分之二",根据句意,此处应该用名词的复数形式.

  69.werereduced;考查动词的时态和语态,这里讲的是发生了的事情,主语cars和动词reduce又是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态.

  70.though/although;考查连词,分析句意应为"尽管这里的车辆少了,但伦敦市区中心的商店并未失去生意",所以此处应该用though/although引导一个让步状语.

2020-06-07 22:27:16
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