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  在语境中考查形容词副词

  在语境中考查形容词副词

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2016-05-2820:03
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  在语境中考查形容词副词试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式形同(如都是原级)、用法相近、意义相异的形容词或副词,考生必须根据语境,即根据上下文的意思、逻辑或搭配等来确定一个最佳选项。这是近年高考命题的一个热点,体现着未来的命题趋势。如:1. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ________ suggestions. (广西卷)A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable【分析】答案选B。由句意,特别是suggestions可知,用practical(切合实际的,实用的)。2. Everyone was on time for the meeting ________ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. (湖南卷)A. but B. onlyC. even D. yet【分析】答案选C。由语境可知用even(甚至…也、连…都)。句意是:每个人都按时到会,就连通常做什么事都要迟到10分钟的Chris也按时到了。3. The great success of this programme has been ________ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (广东卷)A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely【分析】答案选D。largely意为“在很大程度上、主要地”。句意是:这项工程的巨大成功主要是靠当地商人的支持。4. I must be getting fat —I can ________ do my trousers up. (四川卷)A. fairly B. hardlyC. nearly D. seldom【分析】答案选B。结合选项意义和句意可知。句意是:我一定是发胖了,因为我的裤子几乎扣不上了。5. It is ________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. (广东卷)A. no B. suchC. nearly D. hardly【分析】答案选D。由any可判断是否定句,排除B和C;而no=not any,重复了any,也被排除;所以选D:hardly =almost not。6. A person’s ________ body temperature is about 37’C. (上海卷)A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual【分析】答案选B。normal正常的、正规的;ordinary普通的;common共同的、常见的;usual平常的。7. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language. (全国卷)A. extremely B. naturally C. basicallyD. especially 【分析】答案选D。由前后逻辑意义可知选D。especially(特别是), extremely(极端地), naturally(自然地), basically(基本上)。8. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim. (北京卷)A. In fact B. Luckily C. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally【分析】答案选C。掉进海里的两个人都不会游泳,真是“不幸”啊!

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2016-06-01 06:26:31
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