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  PeoplewhodonotgetenoughvitaminAintheirdietmaydevelopnightblindness.ButinthedevelopingworldalackofvitaminAcausesmuchmoreseriousharmtochildren.TheWorldHealthOrganizationlinksthelackofvitaminAtoasmanyas250

  PeoplewhodonotgetenoughvitaminAintheirdietmaydevelopnightblindness.ButinthedevelopingworldalackofvitaminAcausesmuchmoreseriousharmtochildren.TheWorldHealthOrganizationlinksthelackofvitaminAtoasmanyas250.000childdeathseveryyear.

  OneexcellentsourceofvitaminAisfoundinsweetpotatoeswithorangeflesh.Orangesweetpotatoescontainhighlevelsofbeta-carotene(胡萝卜素),whichourbodycanchangeintovitaminA.Expertssayorangesweetpotatoesspeciallybred(育种,培植)forgrowingconditionsinAfrica

  couldhelpsolvethelackofvitaminAthere.

  But,first,morepeoplewillneedtobepersuadedtoeatthem.JanLowwiththeInternationalPotatoCenter,aresearchorganizationsaysthesweetpotatoneedsabetterimageinAfrica.JanLowsays,…Wedohaveanimageproblemwithsweetpotatoingeneralinsub-SaharanAfrica.Itisseenasacropofthepoor."MsLowexplainsthatsweetpotatoesaremainlygrownbypoorwomentofeedtheirfamiliesincaseanothercropfails.ThesweetpotatoescommonlygrownifAfricahavewhiteoryellowflesh.But,moreimportantly,theyarelowinvitaminA.

  JanLowtookpartinaprojecttostudyhowbesttomarketorangesweetpotatoestoAfricans.SheworkedonaninformationcampaigninMozambiqueandUganda.Thecampaignincludedradiomessagesaboutthenutritionalbenefitsoftheorangesweetpotato.Theyadvertiseditsabilityto"fightdiseases,makeyoustrong,clearyourskinandmakeyoulookhealthy."Inareaswithoutradio,thecampaignersspreadthemessagethroughcommunitytheater.Theperformancesincludedsinging,dancingandstorytelling.Andeverywheretheywent,thecampaignersworeorangeT-shirtsandhats.Theyevendroveorangevehicles.JanLowsaysthecolormadeiteasiertogainpublicattention.

  DanGustafsonheadstheWashingtonofficeoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Hepointstoeffortsinthepasttoincreasethepopularityofothernutritiouscrops.Hesaysmostoftheseeffortsfailedbecauseorganizersofthecampaignsdidnotconsiderwhatpeoplewantedtoeat.ButMr.GustafsonseesabetterchancefortheeffortstoincreasethepopularityoftheorangesweetpotatoinAfrica.Foronething,exceptforthecolor,thevegetableissimi

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2020-05-2922:17
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  66.B理解推断题.根据第一段PeoplewhodonotgetenoughvitaminAintheirdietmaydevelopnightblindness.ButinthedevelopingworldalackofvitaminAcausesmuchmoreseriousharmtochildren.可知在饮食中没有得到足够的维生素A的人可能会发展成夜间失明.但在发展中国家,缺乏维生素A对儿童造成更严重的伤害.由此可知,作者在第一段中想告诉我们:人们应该在他们的饮食中得到足够的维生素A.故选B.

  67.A细节理解题.根据第二段Orangesweetpotatoescontainhighlevelsofbeta-carotene(胡萝卜素),whichourbodycanchangeintovitaminA.可知橙色甘薯中含有高浓度的β-胡萝卜素,我们的身体可以将其转化成维生素A.故选A.

  68.B细节理解题.根据第三段JanLowwiththeInternationalPotatoCenter,aresearchorganizationsaysthesweetpotatoneedsabetterimageinAfrica.可知JanLow为国际马铃薯中心工作.故选B.

  69.D词义辨析题.根据第五段Hepointstoeffortsinthepasttoincreasethepopularityofothernutritiouscrops.可知DanGustafson指出过去的努力提高了其他营养作物的欢迎度.由此推知"pointsto"的意思是"指出,提及".故选D.

  70.A主旨大意题.全文主要讲述了为了说服越来越多的人吃红薯,需要在非洲给红薯建立一个更好的形象.故选A.

2020-05-29 22:20:56
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