【Thetermfood"recovery"referstotheCollectionorrecoveryofhealthyfoodfromfarmers'fieldsretailstoresorfoodserviceestablishmentsfordistributiontothepoorandhungry.Foodrecoveryprogramsoperateacrossth】

　　Thetermfood"recovery"referstotheCollectionorrecoveryofhealthyfoodfromfarmers'fieldsretailstoresorfoodserviceestablishmentsfordistributiontothepoorandhungry.FoodrecoveryprogramsoperateacrosstheUnitedStatesandtargetmanydifferentlevelsofthefoodmarketingsystem.AfewarelargeoperationswithofficesinmanyStatesbutmostaresmalllocalprogramsthatdependlargelyontheeffortsofvolunteersfromthesurroundingcommunity.

　　Oncesurplusfoodhasbeen“recovered”orpreventedfromgoingtowastevolunteerspickupanddeliverthefoodtogroupsthatservetheneedyeitherdirectlythroughneighborhoodcharitableorganizationssuchasfoodchambersandsoupkitchensorindirectlythroughfoodbanks.Inadditiontoprovidingadditionalquantitiesoffoodtohungrypeoplefoodrecovery effortscanalsoprovidefoodbankswiththeabilitytoofferclientsmorevarietyandnutrients(营养)intheirdietsbyaddingfiber-richfreshfruitsandvegetablesandgrainproductstothetypicalofferingsofindefectiblecannedandboxedgoods.

　　Foodrecoveryalsohasbenefitsthatextendbeyondprovidingfoodtotheneedy.Forexampletheadditionalfoodsuppliedbyrecoveryprogramsallowsagenciesthatservethedisadvantagedtoreallocatemoneytootherneededservicesmoneythattheywouldhaveotherwisespentonfood.Theseeffortsalsoprovidecleanfieldsandtaxsavingsforfarmerswhodonate(捐赠)unharvestedcropsandreducewaste-removalfeesforsupermarketsandfoodserviceestablishments.

　　Foodrecoveryhoweverisnotwithoutcost.Recoveryoperationsfaceanumberoflogistical(后勤的)andfinancialobstaclesinthecourseofturning"lost"foodintofoodsuitableforconsumption.Attimestheseobstaclesarequitepowerful.Theyincludelocatingfooddonorsandmakingthemawareoforganizationsthatchanneldonatedfoodtotheneedy;obtainingfinancial resourcesfortransportingstoringandpackagingdonatedfoods;securinglaborwhetherpaidorvolunteer;andtrainingthoseworkersinsafefoodhandlingandpreparationmethods.

　　1.Foodrecoveryprogramsmainlyaimat——.

　　A.collectingmoneyfromdonorstodealwiththefoodwasteproblem

　　B.collectingmoneyfromdonorstoprovidef