动名词的用法是什么.
动名词的用法是什么.
动名词的用法是什么.
动名词的用法是什么.
动名词
一.概念
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成.它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称.动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化.
时态/语态
主动
被动
一般式
writing
beingwritten
完成式
havingwritten
havingbeenwritten
二.相关知识点精讲:
1.作主语.例如:
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了.
2.作宾语
a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语.例如:
admit承认
appreciate感激
avoid避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay耽误
deny否认
detest讨厌
endure忍受
enjoy喜欢
escape逃脱
fancy想象
finish完成
imagine想象
mind介意
miss想念
postpone推迟
practice训练
recall回忆
resent讨厌
resume继续
resist抵抗
risk冒险
suggest建议
face面对
include包括
stand忍受
understand理解
forgive宽恕
keep继续
例如:Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗
Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.
b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分.例如:
admitto
prefer…to
beusedto
leadto
devoteoneselfto
objectto
stickto
nogood
nouse
befondof
lookforwardto
beproudof
bebusy
can'thelp
betiredof
becapableof
beafraidof
thinkof
burstout
keepon
insiston
counton
setabout
putoff
begoodat
takeup
giveup
besuccessfulin
3.作表语,对主语说明、解释.例如:
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子.
比较:Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途.例如:
awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台
aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池
有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂.例如:
boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点
awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机
5.动名词复合结构
物主代词/人称代词或名词所有格/普通格与动名词连用,就构成了动名词的复合结构.物主代词或名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语.
动名词复合结构在句中主要作主语和宾语.
Thestudents'knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助.
IrememberTom'sgoingthere.我记得汤姆去过那里.
三.巩固练习
1.It’snouse__________theorywithoutpractice.
A.tolearnB.oflearningC.learnD.learning
2.Talkingiseasierthan______.
A.moredoingB.todoC.doingD.muchdoing
3.Seeingit,hecouldn’thelp_______.
A.shoutingB.shoutingatC.shoutD.hisshouting
4.Weinsistedon________agoodlesson.
A.teachB.herteachingC.teachingherD.himselfteaching
5.Tomhasgotusedto_________Chinese.
A.tospeakB.speakingC.tospeakingD.tosaying
6.Thepatienthasgiven________.
A.smokingB.outsmokingC.smokeD.upsmoking
7.Thebookiswellworth__