【AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld．Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived．What’smorehedevotedalotofhis】

　　AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld．Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived．What’smorehedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.

　　In1933whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStatestheNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsawayincludinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939Einsteinwholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhadanatomicbomb（原子弹）—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD．RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermanyafterallhadnobombandthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapancouldnothavebeenexpected．AfterthewarEinsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld．

　　Althoughhewasn’tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion（宗教）EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniversebutheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid“Godmayknoweverythingbutheisnothateful.”

　　1．Fromthepassageweknowthat .

　　A．noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscentury

　　B．AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistime

　　C．AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica

　　D．AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreasons

　　2．IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapanhewould .

　　A．havecontinuedhisscientificresearch

　　B．havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysics

　　C．nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A．

　　D．nothavemovedtotheU.S.A．

　　3．Einstein in1933.

　　A．visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A．

　　B．losteverything

　　C．becameamanwithoutacountry

　　D．bothAandC

　　4．Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse .

　　A．waskeptinorderbyitsownlaw

　　B．hadnoth