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  【SigmundFreudwasoneofthefirstscientiststomakeseriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivitiesbasedinthebrainthatinvolvehowweactthinkfeelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyof】

  SigmundFreudwasoneofthefirstscientiststomakeseriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivitiesbasedinthebrainthatinvolvehowweactthinkfeelandreason.

  Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreamstosearchforthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠术).Hewantedtoseewhetherputtingpatientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpeasetroubledminds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.

  Freudworkedhardalthoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolvedsittingwithhispatientsandlisteningtothemtalk.Hehadthemtalkaboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideasthoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadtobeexpressed.Therecouldbenoholdingbackbecauseoffearorguilt.

  Freudbelievedthatallthepainfulmemoriesofchildhoodlayburiedintheunconsciousself.Thispartofthemindhesaidcontainswishesdesiresandexperiencestoofrighteningtorecognize.

  Hethoughtthatifthesememoriescouldsomehowbebroughtintotheconsciousmindthepatientwouldagainfeelthepain.Butthistimethepersonwouldexperiencethemasanadult.Thepatientwouldfeelthembeabletoexaminethemandifsuccessfulfinallyunderstandthem.

  UsingthiswayFreudreasonedthepainandemotionalpressureofthepastwouldbegreatlyweakened.Theywouldlosetheirholdovertheperson'sphysicalhealth.Soonthepatientwouldgetbetter.

  ManyofFreud'stheoriesabouthowthemindworksalsohadstrongsexualconnections.Theseincludedwhathesawastherepressedfeelingsofsonstowardtheirmothersanddaughterstowardtheirfathers.

  IfnothingelseFreud'sideaswererevolutionary.Somepeoplerejectedthem.Manyotherscametoacceptthem.Butnoonedisputeshisgreatinfluenceonthescienceofmentalhealth.

  小题1:HowmanymethodsdidSigmundFreudusetostudythemind?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.小题2:SigmundFreud’sresearchwasdifficultbecause______.A.hehadtoworkhardandhavepatientstalkfreelyB.hehadtolivewithpeoplewhohadtroubledmindsC.hehadtolistentounhappystoriesofdi

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2020-04-3019:12
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  小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D分析:文章介绍SigmundFreud使用和病人谈话,研究梦和催眠术来研究思维,结果表明童年的痛苦经历对一个人的一生都有影响,如果一个成年的病人能理解克服童年的痛苦,他的生活...

2020-04-30 19:13:14
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