一个句子中有两个定语从句,问是都用that还是which,还-查字典问答网
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  一个句子中有两个定语从句,问是都用that还是which,还是什么?讲清楚些

  一个句子中有两个定语从句,问是都用that还是which,还是什么?讲清楚些

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2020-04-3010:02
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潘险涛

  这个得看具体题目而定

  我告诉你它们的区别,你自己想想好了

  区别:

  关系代词用that(不用which)的情况:

  1.先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等,关系代词应用that

  That'sallthathetoldme.

  2.先行词前有theonly,thesame,thevery或no,little,much,any,every,all等修饰时,关系代词应用that

  SheistheonlypersonthatIknowinthiscompany.

  3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that

  ThefirstthingthatIwanttodoistotakeitaway.

  4.当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that

  5.在固定结构thesame...that...;so...that...;such...that...以及itis/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that

  Thisisthesameparkthatweoncevisited.

  6.如主句以therebe开头时,关系代词应用that

  Thereisaroomthathastwowindows.

  关系代词用which(不用that)的情况:

  1.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which

  Shewonthecompetition,whichmadethewholefamilyveryhappy.

  2.关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用which;如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)

  There’sonlyoneproblemaboutwhichtheydisagree.

  Thisisthekey(that)shewaslookingfor.

  3.如果先行词是that,关系代词应用which

  Iknowthatwhichyoutoldme.

  4.如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which

  LarrytoldherthestoryoftheyoungairmanwhichInarratedatthebeginningofthisbook.(先行词为story)

  5.在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which

  Ashopshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellbest.

  6.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词

  Thisisthebookthatyouboughtwhichyouhavelost.

  Ihaveahousewhichislocatedonthehillside,whichfacesthesouth.

  此外,that还可引导同位语从句,which不能

  Ihaveheardthenewsthattheyhadwonthegame.

2020-04-30 10:03:57
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