1、常用与开头的短语、句式

　　（1）withthe（rapidly）growingpopularityof（computers/privatecars）inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged.

　　（2）Withthe（rapid）growthof（oureconomy/population）,manyproblemssuchas（watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement）arebeginngtosurface

　　（3）Withthedevelopmentof（scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy）,moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…

　　（4）Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).

　　（5）Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…

　　（6）Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…

　　（7）Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).

　　（8）Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething

　　（9）Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…

　　（10）Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…

　　（11）Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…

　　2．常用于结尾的短语、句式

　　（1）Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto...

　　（2）Toconclude,wecanseethat（thebestway/thepossiblesolution）is...

　　（3）Inshort,（shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution）arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto（increaserainproduction）.

　　（4）Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto...

　　（5）Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe（achieveagreatsuccess）.

　　（6）Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin...

　　（7）Letusworkhandinhandinhandto（solvethesesocialproblems）

　　3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view,point,opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤.（method,means,measures,step...）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage,disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：

　　（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：

　　.的原因有许多.Therearemanyreasonswhy...

　　.的原因如下；Thereasonswhy...areasfollows

　　我的看法是.Myopinonisthat

　　（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：

　　①、第一层次（首先）First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Firstofall,Tobeginwith,Foronething.

　　我的第一理由是...Myfirstreasonisthat...

　　主要因素是.Themainfactoristhat...

　　②第二层次（其次）Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,Foranother,

　　另一种方法是...Anothermeansof...istodo..

　　第二种解决方法是...thesecondsolutionisthat...

　　③第三层次（第三点）Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant

　　（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：

　　最后一点last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief

　　简言之inaword,insummary,tosumup

　　总之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall

　　因此,so,thus,hence,therefor.Consequently,fortheereasons