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  Healthyself-esteemislikeachild'sarmoragainstthechallengesoftheworld.Kidswhoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknessesandfeelgoodaboutthemselvesseemtohavea(n)(51)___timehandlingconflictsand(52)___negativepressures.T

  Healthyself-esteemislikeachild'sarmoragainstthechallengesoftheworld.Kidswhoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknessesandfeelgoodaboutthemselvesseemtohavea(n)(51)___timehandlingconflictsand(52)___negativepressures.Theytendtosmilemorereadilyandenjoylife.Thesekidsarerealisticandgenerallyoptimistic.Incontrast,kidswithlowself-esteemcanfindchallengestobesourcesofmajoranxietyand(53)___.Thosewhothinkpoorlyofthemselveshaveahardtimefindingsolutionstoproblems.Ifgiventoself-criticalthoughtssuchas"I'mnogood"or"Ican'tdoanythingright,"theymaybecomepassive,(54)___,ordepressed.Facedwithanewchallenge,theirimmediateresponsemightbe"Ican't."

  Self-esteemis(55)___toself-worth(howmuchapersonvalueshimselforherself).Thiscanchangefromdaytodayorfromyeartoyear,but(56)___self-esteemtendstodevelopfrominfancyandkeepgoinguntilweareadults.

  Self-esteemalsocanbe(57)___asfeelingcapablewhilealsofeelingloved.Achildwhoishappywitha(n)(58)___butdoesnotfeellovedmay(59)___experiencelowself-esteem.Likewise,achildwhofeelslovedbutishesitantabouthisorherownabilitiescanalsodeveloplowself-esteem.Healthyself-esteemcomeswhenagood(60)___ismaintained.

  Patternsofself-esteemstartveryearlyinlife.Theconceptofsuccessfollowingeffortand(61)___startsearly.Oncepeoplereachadulthood,it'shardertomakechangestohowtheyseeanddefinethemselves.So,it'swisetothinkaboutdevelopingand(62)___self-esteemduringchildhood.Askidstry,fail,tryagain,failagain,andthenfinallysucceed,theydevelopideasabouttheirowncapabilities.Atthesametime,they'recreatingaself-concept(63)___interactionswithotherpeople.Thisiswhyparental(64)___iskeytohelpingkidsformaccurate,healthyself-perceptions.

  Parentsandcaregiverscanpromotehealthyself-esteembyshowingencouragementandenjoymentinmanyareas.(65)___focusingononespecificarea,forexample,successonaspellingtest,whichcanleadtokidsfeelingthatthey'reonlyasvaluableastheirtestscores.

  51.A.hardB.goodC.easyD.e

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2020-04-0920:56
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  51.答案是C.本题考查形容词辨析;题干中隐含了短语havea/an…timedoingsth;其中haveahardtimedoing表示"做…很艰难";haveagood/anenjoyabletimedoing表示"做…很开心";haveaneasytimedoing表示"做…很轻松";根据常识判断,并与下文中"Thosewhothinkpoorlyofthemselveshaveahardtimefindingsolutionstoproblems(那些自我感觉不好的孩子很难找到问题的解决方法)"相对照,说明自我感觉好的孩子在处理问题上"很轻松",故选C.

  52.答案是A.本题考查动词辨析;resisting抵制;appreciating欣赏,感谢;supporting支持;concealing隐瞒;空格后的宾语为negativepressures(消极的压力);故选择A,表示"抵制消极的压力";

  53.答案是B.本题考查名词辨析;puzzle困惑;frustration挫败;失意;impression印象;ignorance无知,不知道;根据"Thosewhothinkpoorlyofthemselveshaveahardtimefindingsolutionstoproblems(那些自我感觉不好的孩子很难找到问题的解决方法)"可推断,低自尊的孩子很难找到解决问题的方法,所以遇到挑战会感到焦虑和"挫败",故选B.

  54.答案是C.本题考查形容词辨析;proven经过验证或证实的;grown成年的,成熟的;withdrawn沉默寡言的,离群的;mistaken错误的;由"Ican'tdoanythingright,"推断这些孩子对自己没有信心,所以变得"沉默寡言",故选C.

  55.答案是C.本题考查形容词辨析;contrary相反的;senior高级的,年长的;similar相似的;familiar熟悉的;Self-esteem表示"自尊",与self-worth表示"howmuchapersonvalueshimselforherself"的含义"相似",故选C.

  56.答案是A.本题考查形容词辨析;overall全面的,综合的;global全球的;whole完好的,完整的;thorough彻底的;根据句意,自尊每一天或每一年都会不同,但是"整体的自尊"从幼儿时期就开始发展,故选A.

  57.答案是D.本题考查动词辨析;treat对待;evaluate对…评价;consider考虑;define下定义;bedefinedas定义为,这里作者给"self-esteem"下定义,故选D.

  58.答案是C.本题考查名词辨析;passion热情;cooperation合作;achievement成就;endurance耐力;忍耐力;作者把self-esteem定义为"feelingcapablewhilealsofeelingloved(感觉到有能力,并且感到被关爱)";这里作者认为了self-esteem的两个方面必须同时具备;感觉到有能力就是"能够取得成绩";这里作者分析"有成绩"但是"没有感受到被关爱"的情况,故选C.

  59.答案是B.本题考查副词辨析;generally一般地;eventually最终;immediately立刻;incredibly令人难以置信地;由上文分析可知,这里作者认为了self-esteem的两个方面必须同时具备;因此判断,如果只是感觉到有能力但是没有感受到被关爱"最终"不能提高自尊,故选B.

  60.答案是B.本题考查名词辨析;record记录;balance平衡;attitude态度;pace步伐,速度;通过上文的分析,作者得出结论,self-esteem的两个方面应该"保持平衡",即"maintainbalance",故选B.

  61.答案是D.本题考查名词辨析;enthusiasm热情;preparation准备;diligence勤奋;persistence 毅力;持之以恒;根据常识和逻辑判断,成功随着努力和持之以恒而来,故选择D.

  62.答案是A.本题考查动词辨析;promoting促进;提升;displaying展示;polishing改善;exploring 探究;根据最后一段中的"Parentsandcaregiverscanpromotehealthyself-esteem(父母和看护人可以促进自尊)"推测答案选择A.

  63.答案是C.本题考查动词短语辨析;beexposedto被暴露;体验;becomposedof由…组成;bebasedon以…为基础;beappliedfor 应用于;由下一句中"Thisiswhyparentalinvolvementiskeytohelpingkidsformaccurate,healthyself-perceptions.(这就是为什么父母的参与是帮助孩子形成准确的健康的自我认识的关键)"推断孩子的自我认识以与他人(特别是父母)的互动为基础,故选择C.

  64.答案是D.本题考查名词辨析;investment投资;implement实施,使生效;punishment惩罚;involvement参与;牵连;由上文可知,作者认为孩子的自我认识是以互动为基础,所以父母要"参与"与孩子的互动,故选D.

  65.答案是B.本题考查动词辨析;Escape逃跑;Avoid避免;Deny否认;Excuse原谅;由上文"showingencouragementandenjoymentinmanyareas在多个领域给予鼓励和表达开心"推断要"避免"指关注一个特定的领域,故选B.

2020-04-09 20:57:18
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