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　　FDAproposedthemostsweepingfoodsafetyrulesindecadesrequiringfarmersandfoodcompaniestobemorecautiousinthewakeofdeadlyoutbreaksinpeanutscantaloupe(瓜），andleafygreens.Thelong-overdueregulationsareaimed

　　FDAproposedthemostsweepingfoodsafetyrulesindecadesrequiringfarmersandfoodcompaniestobemorecautiousinthewakeofdeadlyoutbreaksinpeanutscantaloupe(瓜），andleafygreens.

　　Thelong-overdueregulationsareaimedatreducingtheestimated3000deathsayearfromfoodbomeillness.Justsincelastsummeroutbreaksoflisteria(李氏杆菌）incheeseandsalmonella(沙门氏菌）inpeanutbuttercantaloupeandmangoeshavebeenlinkedtomorethan400illnessesandasmanyassevendeathsaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl.Theactualnumberofthosesickenedislikelymuchhigher.

　　TheFDA’sproposedruleswouldrequirefarmerstotakenewprecautionsagainstcontamination(污染）toincludemakingsureworkers5handsarewashedirrigation(灌溉）wateriscleanandthatanimalsstayoutoffields.Foodmanufacturerswillhavetosubmitfoodsafetyplanstothegovernmenttoshowtheyarekeepingtheiroperationsclean.

　　ManyresponsiblefoodcompaniesandfarmersarealreadyfollowingthestepsthattheFDAwouldnowrequirethemtotake.Butofficialssaytherequirementscouldhavesavedlivesandpreventedillnessesinsomeofthelarge-scaleoutbreaksthathavehitthecountryinrecentyears.

　　Ina2011outbreakoflisteriaincantaloupethatclaimed33lives，forexampleFDAinspectorsfoundpoolsofdirtywateronthefloorandolddirtyprocessingequipmentattheColoradofarmwherethecantaloupesweregrown.Inapeanutbutteroutbreakthisyearlinkedto42salmonellaillnesses，inspectorsfoundsamplesofsalmonellathroughoutaNewMexicopeanutprocessingplantandmultipleobvioussafetyproblems，suchasbirdsflyingoveruncoveredtrucksofpeanutsandemployeesnotwashingtheirhands.

　　Underthenewrulescompanieswouldhavetolayoutplansforpreventingthosesortsofproblemsandhowtheywouldcorrectthem.

　　“Therulesgoverydirectlytopreventingthetypesofoutbreakswehaveseen/，saidMichaelTaylorFDA’sdeputycommissionerforfoods.

　　1.ThemaintaskofFDAisprobably______

　　A.toprotectandpromotethepublichealth

　　B.tohelpthosesickenedrecover

　　C.toresearchonfoodsafetymeasures

　　D.todealwithwaterpollution

　　2.Accordingtothepassagethenewrulesfoc

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2020-04-0913:27

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牛常勇

　　1.A2.A3.C4.A

　　分析：

　　文章介绍FDA出台新的食品安全规定，主要是监管食品生产的过程，保证居民的食品健康。1.推理题：从第一段的句子：FDAproposedthemostsweepingfoodsafetyrulesindecadesrequiringfarmersandfoodcompaniestobemorecautiousinthewakeofdeadlyoutbreaksinpeanutscantaloupe(瓜），andleafygreens.可知FDA提议食品安全规定说明它的任务是保护公共安全的健康的。选A2.细节题：从第三段的句子：TheFDA’sproposedruleswouldrequirefarmerstotakenewprecautionsagainstcontamination(污染）toincludemakingsureworkers5handsarewashedirrigation(灌溉）wateriscleanandthatanimalsstayoutoffields.可知新的规定重点是调查食品生产的过程，选A3.猜词题：从第三段的句子：Foodmanufacturerswillhavetosubmitfoodsafetyplanstothegovernmenttoshowtheyarekeepingtheiroperationsclean.这句话的意思是：食品生产商要提交食品安全计划给政府确保他们的操作是安全的，they指的就是manufacturers，选C4.推理题：从第四段的句子:Butofficialssaytherequirementscouldhavesavedlivesandpreventedillnessesinsomeofthelarge-scaleoutbreaksthathavehitthecountryinrecentyears.可以如果有这些规定，就会救很多人的命，推断出新的规定应该早些出台，选A

　　考点：

　　考查健康保健类短文