【英语阅读理解解析Animalsarenaturalreso-查字典问答网
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来自李明琪的问题

  【英语阅读理解解析Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsh】

  英语阅读理解解析

  Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

  Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

  Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

  Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.

  Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumberofhawks,thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.

  Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

  Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsoroplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

  1.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?

  A.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.

  B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.

  C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

  D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.

  2.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?

  A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

  B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.

  C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.

  D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.

  第一题怎么能选A呢?可是文章第2段是Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever

  第2题既然通过法案保护动物了,怎么还能选C,处于危险中的动物的数量还在上升?

1回答
2020-04-0720:20
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李雄锋

  英语与汉语的最大不同是因为欧美思维与东方思维的不同,西方思维是直线型

  第一题,LZ可以在文中看到Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.意为上千种动物从地球上永远的消失了.

  在阅读理解题目中,题目的选项往往有干扰项,同时,为了隐藏答案,正确选项往往使用同意词替换.

  在B选项中意为死亡,过于片面.C曲解意思,原文指170种美洲生物indanger(濒临灭绝)D选项很明显过于武断,很容易就排除.而A中的gone意为消失.与原文较符.

  第二题,在阅读理解中,命题人不但考察学生快速阅读的能力,更考察对全文的把握.我们通读全文不难发现作者的态度比较乐观,而且同学们一定要注意文中很多表示转折,递进,否定等意思的副词.在文中最后一段我们看到Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.有两个方面,一方面,既然是少部分人了解到并开始做出反应,那么这个趋势是积极的,另一方面,作者对于如此少量的国家的作为表示担心,濒临灭绝的动物依然越来越多.那么,提干中的conclude只可能是这两个方面.但选项中AB过于武断,全部肯定了人们的看法.

  补充说明:

  把题看的客观点,简单点,也是作阅读题的一种心态:就是说文中说明不是的就“不是”,没说明的就“不知道”,文中说明了的就“是”,不要根据自己的判断来选择“似乎合理”的答案.那么在第2题中,既然是从quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger这个事实来conclude,我们就从文中找出推测的理由,即Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

  那么,由于保护措施相比物种消失的速度过于微小,很客观的判断便是C

2020-04-07 20:21:03
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