一篇英语阅读理解题Haveyoueverwonderedwhystems(茎)grow一篇英语阅读理解题Haveyoueverwonderedwhystems(茎)growupwardsandrootsdownwards?Whydoplantsalwaysseemtoturntowardsthelightandclimbingplantsrunuprathe
一篇英语阅读理解题Haveyoueverwonderedwhystems(茎)grow
一篇英语阅读理解题
Haveyoueverwonderedwhystems(茎)growupwardsandrootsdownwards?Whydoplantsalwaysseemtoturntowardsthelightandclimbingplantsrunupratherthandown?Theanswerissimple:auxin(生长素),achemicalsubstancethatcontrolsgrowthinplants.
Auxingivesawayitssecrets
Auxinisaplanthormone(激素).Darwinwasalreadyinterestedinitinthe19thcentury.Onlyinrecentyears,however,hasthehormonestartedtogiveawayitssecrets,thankstointensivemolecularresearch.Auxinisproducedintheyoung,growingpartsofplantsandthentransportedthroughouttheplant—toalowlyingstemforexample.Thestemneedstostraightenoutassoonaspossibletobeabletoabsorbthetopside,resultingintheundersidegrowingfasterandthestemstraighteningout.Forthesamereason,plantsinfrontofwindowswillalwaysturntothelight.Thisactiveregulationofauxintransportallowsplantstotakeidealadvantageoflocalandchangingconditions.
Anewmeansoftransportforauxin
Thetransportofauxinthroughtheplantplaysavitalrole.And,fromallappearances,itisnotasimplematter.Theresearchersidentifiedanimportantnewlinkandmeansoftransportforauxin:PILSproteins(蛋白质).PILSproteinsarevitalforauxindependentplantgrowthandadjusttheintracellular(细胞内的)storageofthehormone.Itisexactlythiscompartmentalizing(分类)ofauxinthatseemsfunctionallyimportantforthevariousdevelopmentalprocesses.
Growingcropsmore