Chaplin,Charlie(1889~1977)Britainmovieactor,direction,producer.onApril16,1889wasborninLondon,onDecember25,1977diedatSwissCorsiYe.Thechildhoodmourningfather,onceearnedlivingintherecreationfieldandthetourtheatricaltroupeordoesoddjobs.in1913,mutetheatricaltroupewenttotheUSalongwithCulltoperform,isfilledNutterbyAmericanDirectorM.tosettleon,henceforthstartedhismovieprofession.onFebruary28,1914,theheadworethedomeceremonialhat,thehand-holdbamboowalkingstick,thefoottoascendthebigleatherboots,towalkduck'strampXiaLuoimagetoappearforthefirsttimelikelyinthemovie"BetweenShower".ThisimagebecomestheChaplincomedymoviethesymbol,isalltheragetheEuropeanandAmerican20remainingyearsoflife.Startedfrom1919,theChaplinindependentmovie-making,hereafterthelifealtogetherphotographs80remaindercomedymovies,thefamousmoviehadinthemoviehistory"PansforgoldTorecord","LightoftheUrban","ModernTime","BigDictator","EveryErDuMr.","Theatricalcareer"andsoon.ThesemovieshavereflectedChaplinfromanordinaryhumanisttoagreatcriticalrealismmasterofart'sprocess.Chaplinbyitsexquisiteperformingarts,placesthesinceresympathytothelowerlevelworker,carriesonthepungentsatiretocapitalistsociety'sallsortsofmalpractices,hascarriedonheartlesswhippingtoFascistchiefHitler.in1952,hereceivedtheMccarthyprinciplethepersecution,wascompelledtoleavetheUS,settleddownSwitzerland.InSwissperiod,hephotographedsatirizedMccarthyincisivelytheprinciplethemovie"aKinginNewYork".in1972,theUSinvitedChaplintoreturntoHollywoodgrandly,awardedhimtheOscarlifelongachievementaward,saidthathe“madetheinestimablecontributioninthiscenturyforthemovieart”.AfterChaplinpraisesthePeople'sRepublicofChinaestablishment,obtainsachievement.