Are"Basics"EnoughforStudents？A-查字典问答网

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　　Are"Basics"EnoughforStudents？AnAmericaneducationexpertsaysmanyschoolsarespendingtoomuchtimeteachingthe-basics‖-reading，mathandwriting．ThatmightbedifferentfromwhateducatorshavebeensayinginAmerica．ButU

　　Are"Basics"EnoughforStudents？

　　AnAmericaneducationexpertsaysmanyschoolsarespendingtoomuchtimeteachingthe-basics‖-reading，mathandwriting．ThatmightbedifferentfromwhateducatorshavebeensayinginAmerica．ButU．S．EducationSecretaryJohnKingsayschildrenreallyneedawell-rounded（全面的）educationthatincludesmusicandthearts．

　　Kingspokeabouthisowneducationwhenexplainingwhyschoolsneedtoteachmorethanmath，readingandwriting．Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung．Hesaidthingsinhishousewerefrightening．ItwashisteacherinGradesFour，FiveandSix-Mr．Osterweil-whohelpedhimescapefromhisdifficultlifeathome．EachdayinMr．Osterweil'sclass，studentswouldreadanewspaper．Theteachertookhimandhisclassmatestothetheater，thezoosandfamousmuseums．

　　"Thosewerepowerful，life-changingexperiences，‖Kingsays．AfterhegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity，hetookchargeofNewYorkStatepublicschoolsfrom2011-2015．-I'malivetoday，I'mdoingtheworkthatIdotodaybecauseIhadMr．Osterweilduringthatperiodofmylife，‖Kingsays．-Studentsneedtoconnecttheirstudiestothingsthatmattertothem，suchasmusic，iftheywanttobecomeathinker．‖

　　A2013reportbyUNESCO（联合国教科文组织），saysworldneedspeopletobeabletosolvenewandunusualproblemsnow．Itsaysartscanhelpstudentsfindthoseanswers．Inthereport，UNESCOsaysteachingtheartsinChina，SouthKoreaandJapanisdifferentfromthatinmanywesterncountries．-Theeducatorsinthosethreecountriespaymoreattentiononjoyfulexperiencesandchildren'sinterests，‖thereportsays．-IntheWest，educatorsaremorelikelytoconnecttheartstoreading，writingandmath．"

　　Comparingcountriesishardbecausetheyhavedifferentwaystodefinesuccess．Forexamplesomepeoplemaythinkgettinghighmarksinexamsissuccess，whileothersmayholddifferentviews．A2014surveybytheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessmenttriedtocomparehowwellcountriesteachchildrenhowtosolveproblems．ItfoundSingapore，SouthKorea，Japan，andChinawiththehighestscores．Singaporewasthetoponewithascoreof562outof1，000．Theaverage（平均的） scorewas500．TheUnitedStateshadascoreof508，onepointbehindGermany．

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2020-03-0300:31

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倪江生

　　答案：53．D 细节理解题．根据第五段第一行A2013reportbyUNESCO（联合国教科文组织），saysworldneedspeopletobeabletosolvenewandunusualproblemsnow．Itsaysartscanhelpstudentsfindthoseanswers．被联合国教科文组织2013年的一份报告说，世界需要人们能够解决新的和不同寻常的问题，艺术可以帮助学生找到这些答案．可知艺术可以帮助学生解决新问题．故选D．

　　54．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段第一行Forexamplesomepeoplemaythinkgettinghighmarksinexamsissuccess，whileothersmayholddifferentviews．例如，有些人可能认为在考试中得到高分是成功，而另一些人可能持有不同的观点．可知可以看出人们对于成功的概念是不同的，故选C．

　　55．A 细节理解题．根据文章整体内容及其最后一段Soitmaybeworthrethinkingwhatweshouldfocusoninourclass．The-basics‖isnottheonlypartofeducation．所以它可能值得重新思考我们应该专注于我们班上．基础知识不仅仅是教育的一部分．可知学生需要多学习"基础知识"．故选A．