英语翻译Researchsuggeststhatparentswhorewardself-controlandindependencetendtohavechildrenwithhighachievementmotivation(动机).Suchparentssethighstandardsfortheirchildrenbutallowthemtoworkattheirownlevelandtomak

　　英语翻译

　　Researchsuggeststhatparentswhorewardself-controlandindependencetendtohavechildrenwithhighachievementmotivation(动机).Suchparentssethighstandardsfortheirchildrenbutallowthemtoworkattheirownlevelandtomaketheirownmistakes.Bycontrast,parentsoflowneedachieverstypicallysetimpossiblyhighgoalsfortheirchildrenandmakeextremedemands.Inaddition,parentsofhighneedachieversencouragegoodperformancebutdonotreproachtheirchildrenwhentheyfail.IfachildcomeshomefromschoolwithfourA’sandoneBonareportcard,theparentsfocusontheA’s;parentsofapotentiallylowneedachievertendtoask,“whythe”Parentsofhighneedachieversrespondtomediocre(普普通通的)gradeswithwarmthandsuggestionsforreasonablegoalsandwaystoreachthem.Parentsoflowneedachieversmightsay,“You’redumbandlazyyou’llneveramounttoanything”,andpunishthechild.Whenachildishavingtroublewithamathproblem,theparentofapotentiallyhighneedachieverwillsuggestthegeneralmeasuresandletthechildworkouttheparticularsolution;alowneedachiever’sparentwillsolvetheproblemandthenhandthechildtheanswer.

　　Thatneedsforaffiliation(隶属关系)andachievementexistwithinallofus,tovaryingdegrees,isundeniable(不可否认的).Andalthoughbiologicalbasesforatleasttheaffiliationneedhavebeenproposed,agreatdealmoreisknownaboutthepsychologicalbasesoftheseneedsandhowtheycomeabout.

　　Closelyrelatedtomotivationareemotions,whichcanactivate(刺激)anddirectbehaviorinmuchthesamewayasphysiological,social,andpsychologicalmotivationsdo.