【定语从句中的"that"和what,who,which等要-查字典问答网
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  【定语从句中的"that"和what,who,which等要怎么区分?什么情况下用"that"?主要是"that"的问题】

  定语从句中的"that"和what,who,which等要怎么区分?什么情况下用"that"?

  主要是"that"的问题

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2020-02-1015:02
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  (1)不用that的情况

  (a)在引导非限定性定语从句时.

  (错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.

  (b)介词后不能用.

  Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

  Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.

  (2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

  (a)在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which.

  (b)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.

  (c)先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时,只用that.

  (d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..

  (e)先行词既有人,又有物时.

  (f)先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.

  (g)为了避免重复.

  (h)先行词是theway时

  举例:

  Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?

  这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?

  Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished.

  谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.

  Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.

  所需的只是供油问题.

  Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.

  那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.

2020-02-10 15:06:51
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