【定语从句中的"that"和what,who,which等要怎么区分?什么情况下用"that"?主要是"that"的问题】
定语从句中的"that"和what,who,which等要怎么区分?什么情况下用"that"?
主要是"that"的问题


【定语从句中的"that"和what,who,which等要怎么区分?什么情况下用"that"?主要是"that"的问题】
定语从句中的"that"和what,who,which等要怎么区分?什么情况下用"that"?
主要是"that"的问题
(1)不用that的情况
(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时.
(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.
(b)介词后不能用.
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a)在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which.
(b)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
(c)先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时,只用that.
(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..
(e)先行词既有人,又有物时.
(f)先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.
(g)为了避免重复.
(h)先行词是theway时
举例:
Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?
这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?
Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished.
谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.
Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.
所需的只是供油问题.
Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.