英语阅读理解（1）Passage1Accordingtoas-查字典问答网

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　　英语阅读理解（1）Passage1Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)”thanatanytimeinthe1

　　英语阅读理解（1）

　　Passage1

　　Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

　　Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.

　　Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.

　　That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.

　　Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions-betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.

　　Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany,nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!

　　Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom（对讲机）:“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”

　　Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.

　　1.Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents

　　A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

　　B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

　　C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffa

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2020-02-0419:06

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郭利川

　　分析：

　　1注意第一段“Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.”说明,现在的学生比起以前的越来越重视利己主义了.

　　2作者在第2,3段说了这点,并举列“That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.”说明现在的人看中的都是经济利益!

　　3注意这里“Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.

　　Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany,nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!”表示,作者觉得这中对实利的追求使人们变的目光短浅.根据这里的意思推出上面那句应该是说人类的发展.

　　4答案看这句“instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.”表示,通过学习别人不同的智慧,我们可以学会思考.也就是自己有自己的想法.后面接着说,教育可以教会我们看清事物之间的联系以及超越我们目前的需要的东西.也就是说让我们有长远的目光!

　　5这个问题就是看你对全文的理解了.作者从一项调查谈到现在学生的择业观,谈到他们的”实利主义“,并且讲了自己的朋友的事列.

　　然后进一步谈到这些只看金钱的人的目光短浅~!最后以一个卡通中的对话表示出,目光短浅的难辨是非,而现代社会需要的是有是非辨别的人,也就是有长远目光的人.

　　自己的一些片面看法~如果有错的还望谅解啊~!希望能对你有所启发.