中国和英国的政治制度有什么不同?最好是用英文回答的-查字典问答网
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  中国和英国的政治制度有什么不同?最好是用英文回答的

  中国和英国的政治制度有什么不同?最好是用英文回答的

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2020-01-1621:26
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付江柳

  Ourcountry'speople'scongresssystem,becausesuchapoliticalsystembestsuitsChina'snationalconditionsandbeabletomaketheultimatecontrolofstatepowerinthehandsofthepeople.

  Chinaadoptedthepeople'scongresssystemhasitsprofoundhistoricalbackground.China'srevolutionfromthedifficultyandthecomplexityofChinesesocietybythedecisionoftheChineserevolutionafterthevictoryoftheestablishmentoftheregime,wecannotbethedictatorshipofthebourgeoisie,aclasscannotbethedictatorshipoftheproletariat,andcanonlybetheimplementationoftherevolutionThejointclassdictatorship,nowthatthe"people'sdemocraticdictatorship."Thisregimeandthenatureoftheregimeformsoforganization,wecannotusetheoldparliamentarysystemofdemocracy,wecannotcopytheOctoberRevolutioninRussiaaftertheSovietsystem,andtherevolutionaryunitedfrontcanonlybeabsorbedwithintherevolutionaryclasses,representativeofvariousaspectsofcommonParticipateintheAssemblyofPeople'sRepresentatives,thefinalformationofpeople'scongresssystem.Onlysuchasystem,ithasthemostextensivesocialbasisinordertofullyreflectallaspectsofthewillanddemands,willgreatlyfullsenseofdemocracyamongpeopleofallethnicgroupsandrevolutionaryfervor,andcanwehavethestrengthtocompletetherevolutionandconstructionoftheTask.Britainhasalongtraditionofparliamentarydemocracy,constitutionalmonarchyimplemented,themonarchasheadofstate,iscurrentlyElizabethII.Britain'slegislature,thatisparliament,nowhastwoHouse.ThemoreimportantpositionoftheHouseofCommons,theHouseofLordsistoamendthelawagencies.

  TheexecutiveheadedbythePrimeMinister,theBritishLaborPartyofincumbentPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.Usually,thePrimeMinisterisintheHouseofCommonshasthelargestnumberofseatsintheleadersofpoliticalparties.TheothermajorpoliticalpartiesandmembersofthePrimeMinistertoformacabinet,thatisthemainexecutivebody.

  Strictlyspeaking,theUnitedKingdomisnotafederalcountry,butthecurrentgovernmentinScotlandandWaleshasrecentlysetupadecentralizedagencies,suchasintheScottishParliamentinEdinburghandCardiffintheWelshAssembly.BritainalsotriedtosetupNorthernIrelandlocalgovernmentdecentralization,butbecauseofdisputesbetweenthevariouspoliticalpartiesandevenbeentemporarilyshelved.EnglandandWales,legislative,judicialsystemandScotland,NorthernIrelandverydifferent.Similarly,theScottishlawandthelawsofEnglandtherearemanydifferences.AlthoughtherearemanyinNorthernIrelandParliamentAct,butmostofthemhavetocomplywiththepracticeinEngland.TheircommonfeatureisaunifiednationalSupremeCourt(theHouseofLords),theUnitedKingdomlegislationapplicabletomanythroughouttheUnitedKingdom.

  Britishindependenceofthejudiciaryintheadministration.

2020-01-16 21:28:55
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