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　　Fromlosingweighttoquittingsmoking，eachDecemberpeoplearoundtheworldmakeaNewYear'sresolution（决心）．Butstudieshaveshownthatdespitetheirbesteffort，mostwillfail．ProfessorPeterHerman，apsychologylecturerattheU

　　Fromlosingweighttoquittingsmoking，eachDecemberpeoplearoundtheworldmakeaNewYear'sresolution（决心）．Butstudieshaveshownthatdespitetheirbesteffort，mostwillfail．

　　ProfessorPeterHerman，apsychologylecturerattheUniversityofTorontosaysthatthereasonswhyresolutionsfailareclear．"Theyarenotrealisticinsomeorallofthefollowingrespects：peoplethinkthattheycanchangethemselvesmorequickly；theythinkthattheycanchangemuchmorethananyoneelse；ortheythinktheycanchangeeverythingmoreeasily．"

　　ProfessorHermansuggeststhattheissuemaybeacycleoffailureandrenewedeffort．whichhecalls"thefalse-hopesyndrome"（虚妄期盼综合征）．Thecyclebeginswithadifficultself-changetask．suchasovereatingorsmoking-commonyetrarelysuccessfulchanges．Whilepeoplemaymakesomeinitialprogressinthetask，eventuallytheyfailtoachievetheirgoal．Havingfailed，theyinterprettheirfailuretoconvincethemselvesthatwithafewadjustmentstheywillsucceed．Finally，theybegintoembarkonanotherattempt，andthecyclerepeats．

　　Inhispaperonthetopic，ProfessorHermanandhisco-author，JanetPolivy，write，"Peopletendtomakethesameresolutionsyearafteryear，vowingonaveragel0timestogetridofaparticularvice（恶习）．"Obviously，everyrenewedvowrepresentsacertainfailure；otherwise，therewouldbenoneedforyetanotherattempt．Equallyobviously，unsuccessfulattemptsdonotdecreasethechanceofmakingfuturepallsforself-change．Eventhosewhoarefinallysuccessfulatstickingtotheirresolutionsmaketheattemptfiveorsixtimesonaveragebeforesucceeding．

　　Expectingtomakeabreakthroughisnotagoodway，soProfessorHermansaysthatthebestwayofstickingtoyourresolutionistoexpectthechangeslittlebylittleratherthanamajortransformation．HetoldMailOnline，"Oftenthismeansscalingback（缩减）yourresolutiontosomethingthatisactuallymanageable．"

　　32．WhydomostpeoplefailintheirNewYear'sresolutionsaccordingtoProfessorHerman？___

　　A．Theydoesn'tdotheirbestatall．

　　B．Theymakeunrealisticresolutions．

　　C．Theywanttostayunchanged．

　　D．Theychangethemfrequently．

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2020-01-1621:04

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黄建成

　　32．B细节题．根据文章内容thatthereasonswhyresolutionsfailareclear．"Theyarenotrealisticinsomeorallofthefollowingrespects：人们在新年许下的愿望之所以不能成真是因为那些愿望都不现实，太过于理想化，结合选项，故选B

　　33．A词义猜测题．根据文章内容Havingfailed，theyinterprettheirfailuretoconvincethemselvesthatwithafewadjustmentstheywillsucceed．Finally，theybegintoembarkonanotherattempt，andthecyclerepeats．他们失败了，他们会说服他们自己说只要稍作调整，就会成功了．最后，他们又进行另一种尝试，这样，这个循环就一直下去了．结合选项，故选A

　　34．C细节题．根据文章内容ProfessorHermansaysthatthebestwayofstickingtoyourresolutionistoexpectthechangeslittlebylittleratherthanamajortransformation．由此可知，ProfessorHerman说最好的坚持愿望的办法就是希望事情一点点的发生变化，而不是一次性的提太多奢望和要求．结合选项，故选C

　　35．D主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了人们总是会在新年愿望的时候有过多的不切实际的奢求，专家告诫人们，合理的愿望和计划就是成功的一半，做事要循序渐进．结合选项，故选D