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　　B[2015•陕西师大附中高考模拟]OnherfirstmorninginAmerica，lastsummer，mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighbourhood―alonewithouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewerewor?ried;wehadjustmov

　　B[2015•陕西师大附中高考模拟]

　　OnherfirstmorninginAmerica，lastsummer，mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighbourhood―alonewithouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewerewor?ried;wehadjustmovedfromBerlinandshewasjust8.Butwhenshecamehomewerealizedwehadnoreasontopanic.Beamingwithprideshetoldushowshehaddiscoveredthelittleparkaroundthecornerandhadmadefriendswithafewlocaldogowners.

　　WhenthisstorycomesupinconversationswithAmeri?canfriendsweusuallymeetwithpolitedisbelief.Mostarehorrifiedbytheideathattheirchildrenmightroam(闲逛)aroundwithoutadultsupervision(监管).

　　AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatAmericankidsspend90percentoftheirleisuretimeathomeofteninfrontoftheTVorplayingvideogames.Suchnarrowingofchildren'sworldhashappenedacrossthedevel?opedworld.ButGermanparentsaregenerallymuchmoreac?ceptingoflettingchildrentakesomerisks.

　　"Wearedepriving(剥夺)themofopportunitiestolearnhowtotakecontroloftheirownlives"writesPeterGrayaresearchprofessoratBostonCollege.Hearguesthatthisin?creasesthechancethattheywillsufferfromanxietydepres?sionandvariousothermentaldisorderswhichhavegoneupdramaticallyinrecentdecades.

　　IamnopsychologistlikeProfessorGraybutIknowIwon'tbearoundforevertoprotectmygirlsfromthechallen?geslifeholdsinstoreforthem.Andbygivingkidsmorecon?trolovertheirlivestheylearntohavemoreconfidenceintheirowncapabilities.

　　5.Hearingtheauthor'sdaughterexploringthenewneighbour?hoodalonehisAmericanfriendsfeel.

　　A.worried B.proud

　　C. doubtful D.terrified

　　6.WecanconcludefromParagraph3that.

　　A. Americankidsenjoyplayingathome

　　B. GermanparentsarelessprotectivethanAmericanpar?ents

　　C. GermankidsliketakingrisksmorethanAmericankids

　　D. Americanparentsdon'tlimittheirchildren'sactivitiesintheirleisuretime

　　7.It'simpliedfromProfessorGray'swordsthat

　　A. parentsshouldalwaysbe

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2020-12-3002:41

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林志杰

　　B[文章大意]本文讲述了一位德国家长移居美国之A3发现美德两国的家长在孩子的教育方式上有着明显的差异，美国人对孩子过于保护，而德国家长对孩子的教育比较开放、自由。

　　5.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"WhenthisstorycomesupinconversationswithAmericanfriendsweusuallymeetwithpo?litedisbelief."可知，当作者和朋友们谈起女儿一个人探索周围的环境时，美国的朋友们表示出不相信的、震惊的态度。故选C项。

　　6.B推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是最后一句"ButGentianpar?entsaregenerallymuchmoreacceptingoflettingchildrentakesomerisks."可知，德国家长更能接受让孩子们冒险。因此，与美国家长相比，德国家长保护心理没那么强。故选B项。

　　7.D推理判断题。根据第四段ProfessorGary所说的话可知，过于保护孩子会使孩子更容易出现焦虑、压抑或其他的心理问题。故选D项。

　　8.A推理判断题。通过阅读、理解全文，尤其是最后一段可知，这位德国家长对孩子倾向于用比较自由的、开明的教育方式。故选A项。