英语翻译DiabetesType2二型糖尿病DiabetesType2isthemostcommonformofdiabetes.Althoughitcanoccuratanyage,itismorecommoninpeoplewhoareoverweight,sedentary,andovermiddleage.Glucoseisthemainsourceofenergyforbody
英语翻译
DiabetesType2
二型糖尿病
DiabetesType2isthemostcommonformofdiabetes.
Althoughitcanoccuratanyage,itismorecommoninpeoplewhoareoverweight,sedentary,andovermiddleage.
Glucoseisthemainsourceofenergyforbodycells.
Whenbloodsugarlevelsrise,asisnormalafterameal,thepancreasglandlocatedbehindthestomachsecretesthehormoneinsulin.
Insulinentersandcirculatesinthebloodandactsontheinsulinreceptorspresentinmuscle,fatcellsandothertissuesofthebody.
Bindingofinsulintothesereceptorscausestheglucosetransporterstocometothecellsurface.
Thisfacilitatestheentryofglucoseintothesecells.
InDiabetesType2theproductionofinsulinislowandsometimestheremayberesistancetoInsulin.
Thecirculatinginsulinfailstofacilitatetheabsorptionofglucoseintothecellsandtokeepthebloodglucoselevelatoptimumlevels.
Thisresultsintheriseofbloodglucoselevels.
Theexcessinbloodglucosereactswithproteinsintissuestoformwhatareknownasadvancedglycationendproducts,orAGE's.AGE'screateaninflammatoryconditioninthevasculature,whichcausesheartdiseaseanddamagetootherorganssuchasthekidneys.
Diabetescaneventuallycausedamagetotheheart,arteries,kidneys,nerves,eyesandskin.