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  【Eating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson`slifeby20yearsaccordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofHealthAgeingatUniversityCollegeLondonaredevelopingatreatmentthattheyhopewillfightthe`disease`ofg】

  Eating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson`slifeby20yearsaccordingtoscientists.

  ResearchersattheInstituteofHealthAgeingatUniversityCollegeLondonaredevelopingatreatmentthattheyhopewillfightthe`disease`ofgettingolder.

  Theyarelookingintohowgenetics(遗传学)andlifestylecanaffectageingandaddyearspossiblydecadestoaperson`slife.

  Age-relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardiseasecancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreateditisclaimed.

  Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.

  ResearcherDr.PipertoldtheIndependent:`Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlife.ThishasshownonallsortsofanimalsevenLabradors(akindofdog).`Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflieswhichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmannerandmice.

  Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan(寿命)longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend(延长)humanlife.Dr.Pipersaid:`Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithageingweshouldbeabletodelayageingitself.Thisiswhatwe`vefound.`

  Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeoldsoremains`intheory.Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage-relateddiseasescausedbythe`disease`ofageingitselfthatsetstheirresearchapart.

  1.Theauthorwritesthistextinorderto_____.

  A.encouragepeopletoeataslittleaspossible

  B.tellpeoplehowharmfulfoodistotheirhealth

  C.introduceanon-goingresearchondelayingageing

  D.showhowsimilarmiceandhumansaretoeachother

  2.Howcanpeoplelivelongeraccordingtothetext?

  A.Exerciseregularly.

  B.Reducetheirdietproperly.

  C.Varytheirlifestylesconstantly.

  D.Changetheirgenescompletely.

  3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?

  A.Theresearchiseffort-taking.

  B.Theresultoftheresearchisreliable.

  C.Theresearchhasbeendonefo

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2020-12-2907:30
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陈少平

  1.C2.B3.D分析:本文是一篇科普类文章。介绍一个有关食物的量与寿命长短的关系的研究。1.C考查对作者写作意图的理解。本文是客观介绍一个正在进行着的研究,没有主观意愿。因此,选C。2....

2020-12-29 07:32:40
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