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　　AtpresentSpecializationhasbecomeanincreasingimportantfactorinagreatmanycareers．Youfindthesecareersinengineeringinproductioninstatisticalworkandinteaching．Butthereisan

　　AtpresentSpecializationhasbecomeanincreasingimportantfactorinagreatmanycareers．Youfindthesecareersinengineeringinproductioninstatisticalworkandinteaching．Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeinagreatareaataglancepeoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield．Thereisinotherwordsademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetreesofmakinggeneraljudgments．Wecancallthesepeople“generalists”．Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministrationwhereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledotheworkwheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeopletoorganizeotherpeople'sworktobeginitandjudgeit．

　　Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools．Heisa“trained”man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional．Thegeneralistsandespeciallytheadministratordealwithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadershipwithplanningandwithdirectiongiving．Heisan“educated”man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation．Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator．Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinaparticularfield．Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeoplethoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions．Itisyourtasktofindoutduringyourtrainingperiodintowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufitandtoplanyourcareeraccordingly．

　　Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyoubutthisispureaccident．Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob．Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjobanopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee．

　　(1)

　　Thereisanincreasingdemandfor________．

　　[]A．

　　allro

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2020-12-2123:59

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李秀峰

　　答案：1．B;2．D;3．C;4．D;5．D;

　　解析：

　　(1)细节理解题　本题首段说现在对通才需求日益增加，下文对通才进行了解析。(2)细节理解题。　参考第二段第二句话。(3)推断题　参考第二段第5句和第四句，综合推断不难找出答案。(4)细节理解题。参考第二段末句不难找出答案。(5)细节理解题　理解文章的末句，选项D是文章内容的另一种说法。文章介绍了当前职业市场所需要的两种人才：专才和通才。最后指出个人择业要发挥自己的特长。关键的要了解文章的结构。