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　　Overthelast70yearsresearchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.Howevero

　　Overthelast70yearsresearchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.Howeverofallthefactorswealthandagearethetoptwo.

　　Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeedclotheandhouseyourselfeachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.

　　Researchersfindthatonaveragewealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-centuryaverageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountriesyethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremetmoneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriendsneighborsandcolleagues.

　　“Dollarsbuystatusandstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter”concludesomeexpertswhichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractorsforexample-mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.

　　InaresearchProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoneybutforfriendsfamilyjobhealth-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhadtendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距)。Indeedthesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”saysMichalos.

　　Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad“Givenalltheproblemsofaginghowcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied？”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.

　　InonesurveyCarstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.ShefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeopleSomescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithitorthey’remorerealisticabouttheirtimerunningoutolderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.

　　“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhavebutalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85forexamplemaybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoabo

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2020-12-1920:32

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沙朝锋

　　72----75 ACCA 解析:72.A解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.”可以推断出幸福感在一定程度上由基因决定。73.C解析:这是一道推断题。根据第四段“‘Dollarsbuystatusandstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter’...whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherway—scientistsoractorsforexample—mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.”可以推断出演员接受收入低的工作是为了提升社会地位使自己感觉更好。74.C解析:这是一道归纳题。根据倒数第二段“Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithitorthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals”可以推断出老年人对待目标更加实际所以可以感觉更幸福。75.A解析:这是一道推断题。根据第五段“peoplewhosedesires...rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhadtendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap.”可以推断出如果现实和欲望差距比较大比起相差不大的人幸福感差也就是说感觉相对不幸福。