【alittle和alittlebit的用法和区别并分别举例-查字典问答网
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  【alittle和alittlebit的用法和区别并分别举例子】

  alittle和alittlebit的用法和区别

  并分别举例子

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2020-12-1812:17
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段利亚

  1.abit与alittle都可作程度副词,表示"稍微、一点儿"的意思,修饰动词、形容词、比较级等,二者可以互换.

  2.forabit和foralittle意思相同,相当于forawhile或forashorttime,可互换.例如:

  II.不同之处

  1.alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词,而abit修饰不可数名词时,只能用abitof.例如:

  但是,当alittle修饰的名词前有this,that,所有格等限定词时,也要用alittleof结构

  2.abit和alittle与not连用时,意思大相径庭.notabit=notatall,意为"一点也不";notalittle=verymuch,意为"十分"、"相当"、"极其".

  rather

  ad.

  1.相当,颇,有点儿

  2.(常与would或had连用)宁可,宁愿;(与其...)倒不如;而不是

  3.(常与or连用)更确切地说

  4.【英】(用于回答问题)确是如此;当然

  课文中出现的一句话:

  Theyknew,orratherthoughtthattheirfatherwasonthesametrain.他们知道,或者说他们认为他们的父亲是在同一列车上的.

  这里orrather是固定短语,意为"或者说;更确切地说".那么rather还有哪些用法呢?

  一、用作程度副词,意为"稍微;有点;颇;相当"

  1.rather可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与介词短语连用.如:

  Shewasratherhurtbyhisunkindwords.

  She'sratherbettertoday.

  Shelooksratherlikeherfather.

  Thesematerialsarerathertoodifficultfortheseniors.

  2.rather放在不定冠词a(n)前后均可.如:

  MissSmarthasgotarather(=rathera)goodvoice.

  二、用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿"

  1.ratherthan意为"而不是;与其……不如",后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等.如:

  Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.

  Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.

  ItisheratherthanIwhoistoblame.

  2.wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:

  Iwouldgotherebybusratherthantakethetrain.

  3.prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:

  Weprefertoreceivemoneyratherthantheusualgifts.

  三、用作感叹词,意为"当然"

  -Wouldyoulikeaswim?

  -Rather.

  四、习惯用语及搭配

  1.orrather更确切,更恰当;更接近.如:

  Hewenthomeverylatelastnight,orrather,intheearlyhoursthismorning.

  2.wouldrather意为"宁愿",后接动词原形,其否定形式是wouldrathernotdo.如:

  Whichwouldyouratherhave,teaorcoffee?

  Americanyoungpeoplewouldrathergetadvicefromstrangers.

  3.Iwouldratherthat...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.如:

  Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.

  I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldherthenewsyesterday.

  高考真题回放:

  1.-Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?

  .-Which_____doyourself?(MET'92)

  A.doyourather

  B.wouldyourather

  C.willyourather

  D.shouldyourather

  2.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.(NMET'94)

  A.ride;rideB.riding;ride

  C.ride;torideD.toride;riding

  简析:

  1.B考查wouldratherdosth.这一句型的用法.

  2.C这是prefertodo...ratherthando...这一常用句型的变式,用法一致

2020-12-18 12:17:50
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