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　　TheEnglishasaraceareverydifferentfromailothernationalitiesincludingtheirclosestneighborstheFrenchBelgiansandDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Wh

　　TheEnglishasaraceareverydifferentfromailothernationalitiesincludingtheirclosestneighborstheFrenchBelgiansandDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.WhateverthereasonsitmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmanyattitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishhimfromothernationalities.

　　BroadlyspeakingtheEnglishmanisaquietshyreservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsinhibitedevenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacomer;noonespeaks.Infacttodosowouldseemmostunusual.AnEnglishmanpretendingtobegivingadvicetoanoverseasvisitoroncesuggested“Onenteringarailwaycarriageshakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosayhewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhichifbrokenmakesthepersonimmediatelysuspect.

　　Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquitenormaltoshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasmemotionexcitementetcoftenaccompaniedbyappropriategestures.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.OfcourseanEnglishmanfeelsnolessdeeplythananyothernationalitybuthetendstodisplayhisfeelingsfarless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamencommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Whereasamoreemotionalmenmightdescribeheras“anexcellentjewel”“extremelybeautiful”“precious”theEnglishmanwilltaffystate“Umshe'sallright”.AnEnglishmanwhohasseenahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmrecommendsittoafriendbycommenting“It'snotbadyouknow”oronseeingveryunusualsceneryhemightconveyhispleasurebysaying“Niceyesverynice.”Theoverseasvisitormustnotbedisappointed bythisapparentlackofinterestandinvolvement;hemustrealizethat“allright”“notbad”and"nice"veryoften havethesenseof“first-class”“excellent”“beautiful”.ThisspecialuseoflanguageparticularlycommoninEnglandisknownasrestrainedstatement.

　　1.Ifonedoesn'twanttobesuspectedinpublichehadbetter

　　A.behaverelaxe

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2020-12-1900:59

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　　答案：D;D;B;D

　　解析：

　　1．D。推断题。第二段末尾讲，一名英国人在给一名外国游客提建议时讲，在火车上要和每个乘客握手。作者认为，从英国人的性格判断这样做是不妥的。实际上，人们的行为举止暗示不和别人打交道。如果这位游客将这种默契打破，他将受到猜疑。由此判断，选项D正确。其他三项均与本题无关。 2．D。语义题。第二段讲英国人的性格很保守，当有陌生人在场时，他会显得很困窘。在这种语境中，“inhibited”的近义词应为“拘谨的”。 3．B。细节题。英国人性格保守并不说明他们没有感情。第三段第三句的大意是，英国人的感情并不比其他民族差，只是他们不善表达而已。选项B正确。其他三项与本题不符。 4．D。细节题。英国人性格含蓄，讲“allright”即指“first-classorverygood”。本文末尾表达了此特点。fairlygood不及verygood语气强，故不选C。