TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheer-查字典问答网

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　　TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls'sport，yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport．Inaddition，theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandprofessionalones．Sidelinecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers，whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport．Ontheotherhand，professionalcheerleadersaimtocompete．

　　Asport，accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors，isa"physicalactivityagainstacompetitor，governedbyrulesunderwhichawinnerisdeclared，andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants．"Becausecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines，itisasport．

　　Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity．Likegymnasts，cheerleadersmustlearntotumble（翻滚）．Theyperformstandingbackflips，roundflipflops，andfulllayouttwists．Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses．Thisiswherethe"fliers"arethrownintheair，heldby"bases"indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates．

　　Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay，sodoescompetitivecheerleading．Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea．

　　Competitivecheerleaders'goalistobethebest．Justlikegymnasts，theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty，technique，creativityandsharpness．Themoredifficultamountorastunt，thesharperandmorein-syncthemotions，thebetterthescore．Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization，firstplaceisoutofreach．

　　SowhydomanyAmericansnotthinkcheerleadingisasport？Itcannotbebecausecheerleadersdonotuseballsormanipulateobjects（ifyoudonotcountmegaphones，pompomsandsignsasobjects）．Wrestling，swimming，diving，track，cross-country，gymnastics，ice-skatingandboxingarerecognizedsportsthatdonotuseballs．Somepeoplearguethatcheerleadersarejust"flirtsinskirts"withtheironlyjobtoentertainthecrowd，butcheerleaderstodaycompeteagainstothersquadsandworkjustashar

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2020-12-1603:10

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孙庭波

　　61．C．细节理解题．根据原文第一段内容"Asport，accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors，isa‘physicalactivityagainstacompetitor，governedbyrulesunderwhichawinn...