阅读理解Asisknowntoalltheorganizat-查字典问答网

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　　阅读理解Asisknowntoalltheorganizationandmanagementofwagesandsalariesareverycomplex．GenerallyspeakingtheAccountsDepartmentisresponsibleforcalculationsofpay

　　阅读理解

　　Asisknowntoalltheorganizationandmanagementofwagesandsalariesareverycomplex．

　　GenerallyspeakingtheAccountsDepartmentisresponsibleforcalculationsofpaywhilethePersonnelDepartment(人事部)isinterestedindiscussionswiththeemployeesaboutpay．

　　Ifafirmwantstoadoptanewwageandsalarystructureitisessentialthatthefirmshoulddecideonamethodofjobevaluation(估价)andwaysofmeasuringtheperformanceofitsemployees．InordertobesuccessfulthatnewpaystructurewillneedagreementbetweenTradeUnionsandemployers．

　　Injobevaluationalltherequirementsofeachjobaredefinedinadetailedjobdescription．Eachofthoserequirementsisgivenavalueusuallyin“points”whichareaddedtogethertogiveatotalvalueforthejob．Formiddleandhighermanagementaspecialmethodisusedtoevaluatemanagersontheirknowledgeofthejobtheirresponsibilityandtheirabilitytosolveproblems．

　　Becauseofthedifficultyinmeasuringmanagementworkhoweverjobgradesformanagersareoftendecidedwithoutreferencetoanevaluationsystembasedonpoints．

　　InattemptingtodesignapaysystemthePersonnelDepartmentshouldcomparethevalueofeachjobwiththoseinthejobmarket．Itshouldalsoconsidereconomicfactorssuchasthecostoflivingandthelaborsupply．

　　Itisnecessarythatpaymentforajobshouldvarywithanydifferencesinthewaythatthejobisperformed．Whereitissimplytomeasuretheworkdoneasintheworkdonewiththehandsmonetaryencouragementschemesareoftenchosen;forindirectworkerswheremeasurementisdifficultmethodsofadditionalpaymentsareemployed．

　　(1)

　　Ifafirmwantstoestablishanewpaystructureitisnecessarytogettheagreementbetween________．

　　[]A．

　　theTradeUnionsandthePersonnelDepartment

　　B．

　　thePersonnelDepartmentandtheAccountsDepart

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2020-12-0903:50

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唐明文

　　答案：1．D;2．D;3．C;4．C;5．C;

　　解析：

　　(1)由第三段最后一句：会计部负责薪酬的计算，人事部主要与雇员讨论薪酬多少的问题，并不需要他们之间达成协议，所以ABC均不对。(2)由文章最后一段第二句Whereitissimplytomeasuretheworkdoneasintheworkdonewiththehandsmonetaryencouragementschemesareoftenchosen可知，A项是字面意思无上下含义；B项形似但缺乏上下文理解；C项太笼统。(3)由文章最后一句forindirectworkerswheremeasurementisdifficultmethodsofadditionalpaymentsareemployed．选项ABD在文中均找不到线索。(4)根据文章第四段首句Inattemptingtodesignapaysystem…thoseinthejobmarket和最后一段首句Itisnecessarythatpayment…thejobisperformed可知。(5)第三段首句为主题句；然后说明怎样采用新的工资薪酬结构及注意事项。ABD是文章的细节，太窄，不是目的。