阅读理解Languagelearningbeginswith-查字典问答网

来自陈永凤的问题

　　阅读理解Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamount(数量)oflisteningtheyneedbeforetheystartspeakingandchildrenwhostartspeakinglateareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchild

　　阅读理解

　　Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamount(数量)oflisteningtheyneedbeforetheystartspeakingandchildrenwhostartspeakinglateareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”(服从)spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeakthoughtheword“obey”canhardlydescribethecooperation(合作)shownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeakmanychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestures(手势)andbymakingnoises.

　　Itisagreedthatbabiesenjoymakingnoisesandthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwospecialnoisesareusedbythemtoshowtheirhappinesspainfriendlinessandsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtobeakindofcommunicationtheycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Fromaboutthreemonthsoldtheyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(自我模仿)leadstodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesisthatcantheseimitationsbeconsideredasspeech?

　　Itisaproblemweneednotgetourteethinto(全身心地做……).Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataspecialpersonmeansbyitinaspecialsituationandwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegetsmoreexperienceoftheworld.

　　Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Iwonderhoweverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstrytousethisabilitytoteachnewsounds.

　　1．Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.

　　[]

　　A．theyneedequalamountsoflistening

　　B．theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

　　C．theycanallcooperatewiththeadults(成年人)byobeyingspokeninstructions

　　D．theycan'tunderstandandobeytheadults'spokeninstructions

　　2．Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.

　　[]

　　A．mayhaveproblemswiththeirhearing

　　B．probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

　　C．usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

　　D．oftentakealongtimeinleaningtolistenproperly