阅读理解Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivities.Itmaybewalkingcyclingorswimmingorinwinterskatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindfootballhockey(曲棍球)golfortennisitmay
阅读理解
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivities.Itmaybewalkingcyclingorswimmingorinwinterskatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindfootballhockey(曲棍球)golfortennisitmaybemountaineering.
Thosewhohaveapassion(热情、激情)forclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment(惊讶、惊异).Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardshipandtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderulesasthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootballThereareofcourserulesofadifferentkindwhichwouldbedangeroustoignorebutitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeopleThosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“game”.WewouldbemistakeninthisassumptionThereareitistrueno“matches”between“teams”ofclimbersbutwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydependthereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalcapacities.
Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisprimebytheageofthirtyandmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswastedeffortandtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
1.Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves________.
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A.hardship
B.cold
C.physicalrisk
D.alltheabove
2.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesinoriginofthe________.
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A.uniform
B.activity
C.rules
D.skills
3.Mountaineeringi