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  Bodylanguageisanactionwhichhascommunicativemeaningusedintheverbal(言语的)ornon-verbalcommunication.Itcanbeusedtoexpressone’sintention(意图)andfeelings.Howeverthemeaningofbodylanguageisdifferentfromcultur

  Bodylanguageisanactionwhichhascommunicativemeaningusedintheverbal(言语的)ornon-verbalcommunication.Itcanbeusedtoexpressone’sintention(意图)andfeelings.Howeverthemeaningofbodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture.

  Asmilecanshowfriendlinessinonecultureembarrassment(尴尬)inanotherandimpatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Thoughitfeelslikenothingincommunicationsilencecanbemeaningfulindifferentcultures.InWesternculturesespeciallyNorthAmericaandtheUKsilenceisuncomfortable.Itisoftenthoughtasasignofinattentiveness(分心)ordisinterest.Inothercultureshoweversilenceisnotconsideredabadsituation.InChinasilencecanbeusedtoshowagreementandreceptiveness.Inmanyaboriginal(土著的)culturesaquestionwillbeansweredonlyafteraperiodofsilence.InJapansilencefromwomencanbeconsideredanexpressionoffemininity(女人味).

  Evennodding’yes’orsharkingone’shead‘no’canbemisunderstoodabroad.Theyes-nogesturesarereversed(相反)incountrieslikeBulgariaandAlbania.InTurkey“no”isgesturedbynoddingone’sheadupandback.

  SomecountrieslikeItalyandSpainareknownfortalkingwiththeirhands.InpartsofEastAsiagesturingisconsideredimpolitebehaviorinaformalsituation.

  ( )1.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoexpressembarrassment?

  A.Smile B.Cry C.Keepsilent D.Shakeourheads.

  ( )2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Thesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningindifferentcountries.

  B.InChinasilencemeansdisinterest.

  C.Noddingalwaysmeans‘yes’intheworld.

  D.Italianslikeusingtheirhandswhentheyarespeaking.

  ( )3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.Bodylanguageindifferentcultures

  B.Themeaningofbodylanguage

  C.Thedevelopmentofbodylanguage

  D.Waysoflearningaboutbodylanguage

  ( )4.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageina______.

  A.textbook B.bookaboutbodylanguage

  C.sportsmagazine D.dailynewspaper

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2020-12-0500:27
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李钟瑞

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2020-12-05 00:32:15
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