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  【TheVineThatAtetheSouthKudzuisafast-growingvine(蔓生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfrom】

  TheVineThatAtetheSouth

  Kudzuisafast-growingvine(蔓生植物) thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn’tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路径).

  InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

  Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil(土壤) fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

  Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒药) tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

  Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.

  42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.___

  A.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica

  B.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica

  C.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather

  D.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu

  43.Theunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4probablymeans“___”.

  A.noteasilybroken B.widelyused

  C.hardtogrow D.importanttoone’shealth

  44.Thelastparagraphismostlyabout___.

  A.howquicklyth

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2020-12-0300:40
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  42.C 由句子But in the United States,it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather可知,野葛在暖湿的气候中长得很快,故选:C.

  43.A 由句子Scientists also find it difficult to dig up 可知,野葛不容易破坏,故选:A.

  44.B 根据They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets,it can be used to feed the goats…used as a medicine.可知,这一段描述的是人们怎样使用野葛.故选:B

  45.B 根据给出的标题“吃掉南美的野葛”可以看出,作者通过标题可以很快的引起读者阅读的兴趣,故选:B

2020-12-03 00:43:44
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