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  Smokingistheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Fortunatelyit’snevertoolatetogetthebenefitsofquitting.Ifyou’vetriedtoquitbeforeandfailedit’stimetomakeupyourmindandtryagain.Smokingisresponsibleforo

  Smokingistheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Fortunatelyit’snevertoolatetogetthebenefitsofquitting.Ifyou’vetriedtoquitbeforeandfailedit’stimetomakeupyourmindandtryagain.

  Smokingisresponsibleforoneofeveryfivedeaths.Thatincludes29%ofallcancerdeaths87%ofalllungcancerdeathsandnearly20%ofalldeathsarefromcardiovasculardisease.Butlongbeforesmokingkillsyouitagesyou.Youcanseethatsmokingacceleratesthedryingandwrinklingoftheskin.Buttherearefewerobviouseffectsaswell.Indeedsmokingtakesyearsawayfromyourlife.Nearlyhalfofallchronicsmokersdieanaverageof20to25yearsbeforetheirtime.

  Besidesanearlydeathfromcancerorheartdiseasesmokingcancauselungdisorders.Peoplewhosmokeoverapackadayhavealmostthreetimestheriskofcontractingpneumonia(肺炎)thanthatofnon­smokers.Byloweringlevelsofestrogen(雌性激素)inmenandwomensmokingspeedsboneless.Ifawomansmokesapackofcigaretteseverydayshewillentermenopause(更年期)with5%to10%lessbonemassthananon­smoker.

  Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterwhatyourageisorhowlongyou’vesmokedyou’lllivelongerifyouquittoday.TheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudyexaminednearly2000long­termsmokersovertheageof54.Thosewhoquithadsignificantlylowerdeathratessixyearslaterthanthosewhodidn’t.Eventheoldestex­smokershadahighersurvivalrate.

  Notonlywillyoulivelongerifyouquitbutyou’llfeelbetterbreatheeasierandfindthatyouhavemoreenergy.You’llhavefewerrespiratoryinfectionsheadachesandstomachaches.What’smoreyou’llsavemoney.Yourclothesandbreathwon’tsmellunpleasantanylonger.Andyourhabitwon’tannoyorthreatenthehealthofthepeoplewholiveandworkwithyou.

  33.Accordingtothepassagethepercentageofdeathsduetosmokingis________.

  A.20% B.25% C.29% D.87%

  34.AllofthefollowingmethodsareusedinthepassageEXCEPT________.

  A.givingexamples

  B.mentioningfamoussayings

  C.comparing

  D.listingnumbers

  35.WhatdoweknowfromtheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudy?

  A.Itexaminedabout2000smokerswhoallquitsmokingfinally.

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2020-12-0307:18
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李炳成

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2020-12-03 07:21:09
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