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  Thereisplentyofcomplaintsabouthowsocialmedia-textinginparticular-maybeharmingchildren'ssocialandintellectualdevelopment.Butanewstudysuggeststhatconstantinstantmessaging(IM'ing)andtextingamongteensmayalsoprovide

  There is plenty of complaints about how social media-texting in particular-may be harming children's social and intellectual development.But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging (IM'ing) and texting among teens may also provide benefits,particularly for those who are introverted (内向的).

  British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231teens,aged 14to 18.All of the participants were"regular"or"extensive"IM'ers.In the U.S.,two thirds of teens use instant messaging services regularly,with a full third messaging at least once every day.

  The researchers analyzed 150conversations in the study,and reported the results in the journal Computers in Human Behavior.In 100of these chats,the study participant began IM'ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness,distress or anger.The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral.After the chat,participants reported about a 20% reduction in their distress-not enough to completely eliminate it,but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out.

  "Our findings suggest that IM'ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may provide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being,"the authors write,noting that prior research has shown that people assigned to talk to a stranger either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings,but even more with IM.And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate face-to-face,implying a strengthening of their bond.

  Why would digital communication do better than human contact?The reasons are complex,but may have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness and other emotions via IM without revealing emotional elements like tears that some may consider as embarrassing or sources of discomfort.Studies

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2020-11-3016:00
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  63.A,细节理解题,根据句子In100ofthesechats,thestudyparticipantbeganIM'ingwhileinanegativeemotionalstatesuchassadness,distressoranger.可知,当人们处于悲伤、痛苦或愤怒的情绪时,他们就开始用信息聊天,故答案为A.

  64.C,词义猜测题,这一段提到的是用信息聊天比起面对面的交流会更容易使人释放情绪,并且给人一种安慰,因此可以猜测vent的意思为"释放",故答案为C.

  65.D,细节理解题,根据句子userscancontrolexpressionofsadnessandotheremotionsviaIMwithoutrevealingemotionalelementsliketearsthatsomemayconsiderasembarrassingorsourcesofdiscomfort可知,数字通信能让人们避免尴尬和不自在,故答案为D.

  66.B,细节理解题,本题考查英国科学家的新发现.由句子Butanewstudysuggeststhatconstantinstantmessaging(IM'ing)andtextingamongteensmayalsoprovidebenefits,particularlyforthosewhoareintroverted(内向的).可知,有一项新的研究表明,经常性的即时通讯和短信交流也可能有正面效应,尤其是对于那些内向的青少年而言,故答案为B.

2020-11-30 16:03:32
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