A．RealwinnersoftourismB．NegativeeffectsoftourismC．GrowingtourismintheworldD．DevelopingtourismwithcautionE．BenefitstothelocalsfromtourismF．Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions61．___OntheMediterraneanislan

　　A．Realwinnersoftourism

　　B．Negativeeffectsoftourism

　　C．Growingtourismintheworld

　　D．Developingtourismwithcaution

　　E．Benefitstothelocalsfromtourism

　　F．Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions61．___

　　OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain，thelocalsareangry．Toolate．Inthelastquarterofthe20thcentury，theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland．Suddenly，itoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem．Its630，000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing．Waterisinshortsupply，pollutionisworsening，andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy．

　　62．___

　　Tourismistheworld'slargestandfastestgrowingindustry．In1950，25millionpeopletraveledabroad； lastyear，itwas750million．TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople，by2020，willtraveleachyear，spendingovertwotrillion（万亿）USdollars．

　　63．___

　　Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits．InThailand，60% ofthe $4billionannualtourismincomeleavesthecountry．Touristsarrangebytravelcompaniestendtostayatabigforeign-ownedhotels，buyingfewlocalproducts．Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines，thetouroperators，andtheforeignhotelowners，whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism．

　　64．___

　　Thesedaystheindustry′smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists．AtypicalexampleofthisisItaly，wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan′thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer．InFlorence，itshalf-millioninhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution，trafficjam，andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear．Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems，likeraisinghoteltaxes，orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares．Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors，aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess．

　　65．___

　　Formanypoorercountries，tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefordevelopment．TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbestto