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2020-11-2906:13
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李万玉

  (1)本题考查理解文言实词含义的能力.理解词语的含义时要注意文言词语的特殊用法,如通假字、词类活用、一词多义和古今异义;能结合具体语境来准确辨析即可.涉及的词语都是常见的文言实词.解答时要联系上下文,根据语境作出判断.如“反”是通假字,通“返”;“之”是动词,到;“度”指度量,测量;“王”是词类活用,成就王业.

  (2)本题考查翻译语句.解答时一定要先回到语境中,根据语境读懂句子的整体意思,然后思考命题者可能确定的赋分点,首先要找出关键实词、虚词,查看有无特殊句式,运用“留”“删”“调”“换”“补”的方法,直译为主,意译为辅.并按现代汉语的规范,将翻译过来的内容进行适当调整,达到词达句顺.注意这句话是疑问句式,“之”是动词,到;“北”是词类活用,朝北面;故翻译为:你要到楚国去,为什么还朝北走呢?

  (3)本题考查积累成语.解答此题的关键是在了解课文大意的基础上,结合文章的内容,用合适的成语概括即可.阅读短文,了解内容,抓住关键语句“君之楚,将奚为北面”“此数者愈善而离楚愈远耳”等可知,成语应该是南辕北辙.

  (4)本题考查理解文章的主旨.解答此题的关键是在了解课文大意的基础上,结合题目的提示,从文中找出关键语句,用简洁的语言概括.阅读短文,了解内容,抓住关键语句“恃王国之大,兵之精锐,而攻邯郸,以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳.犹至楚而北行也”可知,季梁讲故事的目的是劝魏王放弃南辕北辙式的武力征服,以德服天下.

  答案:(1)①通“返”;②到;③度量,测量;④成就王业.

  (2)你要到楚国去,为什么还朝北走呢?

  (3)南辕北辙

  (4)目的是劝魏王放弃南辕北辙式的武力征服,以德服天下.

2020-11-29 06:17:01
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