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  JOIN和peferjoin的用法?和pefer的用法?

  JOIN和pefer

  join的用法?和pefer的用法?

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2020-11-1902:26
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孟婵媛

  join

  vi.参加,结合,加入

  vt.连接,结合,参加,加入

  n.连接,结合,接合点

  join用法:joinin;joinup;jointo

  Note:join表示加入一个组织;joinin表示加入一种活动.

  1.prefer+名词

  ——Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?

  ——I'dprefermeat,please.

  2.prefer+动名词

  Doyouprefercoolingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?

  —Doyoulikeswimming?你喜欢游泳吗?

  —Yes,butIprefersailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船.

  3.prefer+不定式

  Doyouprefertocookforyourself,ortoeatinarestaurant?

  Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我喜欢在家里度周末.

  Iwouldprefertostayathometonight.

  Shepreferstobealone.

  4.Prefersb.todosth.

  Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家.

  Ithoughtyouwouldprefermenottoknock.

  5.preferAtoB

  在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词.例如:

  Ipreferdogstocats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗.

  Mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车.

  Ipreferwritingatermpapertotakinganexamination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试.

  Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.我觉得在家里比出去好.

  Thousandsofchildrennowadayspreferdoingtheirhomeworktoabackgroundofpop-musictodoingitinaquietroom.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做.

  Shehasalwayspreferredmarkingherownclothesratherthanbuyingthemintheshops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服.

  6.Prefer+不定式+ratherthan+不定式

  1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多.例如:Heprefertodieratherthanbecometraitor.他宁死也不做叛徒.

  Olderpeopleoftenfearchange.Theyknowwhattheycandobest.Theyprefertorepeattheirsuccessesratherthanriskfailure.年纪大的人常常怕变化.他们知道什麼最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险.

  Shepreferredtosewratherthantoknit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织.

  2)ratherthan也可以置於句首:

  Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown,hepreferstorentone.

  3)than后也可用动名词:

  Iprefertostayathomeratherthango/goingtoseeafilm.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里.

  Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandrive/drivingallthewaytoyourmother's.我觉得与其开车跑那麼远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些.

  4)prefer…ratherthan中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(preferrather…than),这种用法多见於书面语.例如:Hepreferredrathertotakethewholeblamehimselfthantoallowittofallontheinnocent.他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累.

  5)prefertodoAratherthandoB意义相同,试比较:Joeprefersskatingtoskiing.

  Joeprefertoskateratherthanski.

  Billpreferredplayingsoccertoswimming.

  Billpreferredtoplaysoccerratherthanswim.

  Hepreferredratingacartohavingoneofhisown.

  Hepreferstorentacarratherthantohaveoneofhisown.他宁愿租车也不愿买车.

  6)用prefer…ratherthan代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到.如:Mr.Brunnerpreferschemistryratherthanphysics.

  有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…ratherthan则表示在某种具体场合的选择.如:Whatshallwehavetodrink,portorsherry?我们喝什麼呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒?

  Ishouldpreferportratherthansherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒.

  7)prefer+that从句

  WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?

  Ipreferthatsomeoneelseshoulddothis.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好.

2020-11-19 02:29:45
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