Intheearlypartofthetwentiethce-查字典问答网

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　　IntheearlypartofthetwentiethcenturyracismwaswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897-1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschoolshebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.

　　RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonDCtheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75000people.In1955AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingwintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”.ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.

　　1.AccordingtothispassagewhatdidMarianAndersondobetween1917and1929?

　　A．Shestudiedatamusicschool. B．Shesangforreligiousactivities.

　　C．ShesangatTownHallinNewYork. D．ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.

　　2.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson .

　　A．hadaveryrarevoice B．sangoccasionallyinpublic

　　C．sangonlyonceinmanyyears D．wasseldomheardbypeople

　　3.Anderson’sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized .

　　A.attheLincolnMemorial B.inWashingtonDC.

　　C.inEurope D.attheUnitedNations

　　4.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby .

　　A．protestingtothegovernment B．appealingtotheUnitedNations

　　C．demonstratinginthestreets D．workin

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2020-11-1904:27

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何海燕

　　1.B

　　2.A

　　3.C

　　4.D

　　分析：

　　文章难度：中等。本文介绍了美国黑人歌唱家玛丽安·安德生如何凭着自身实力和勤奋战胜了种族歧视，获得了事业上的成功。

　　1.细节理解题。根据第一段“UnabletoattendmusicSchoolshebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.”可知在1917年到1929年之间Anderson为宗教活动唱歌。选B

　　2.推理判断题。由第二段“ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceasheardonlyonceinahundredyears.”可推知答案。选A

　　3.细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句“...shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.”可知她的美妙的声音一开始是在欧洲被认可。选C

　　4.推理判断题。由文章主旨可知，Anderson凭着认真工作以使得她的艺术完美，借此击败种族歧视。选D

　　考点：

　　考查人物传记类短文

　　点评：

　　本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。