Highereducationissecondaryeducationaftertheimplementationofthevariousspecializededucation.Inourcountry,includingfull-timehighereducationhighereducationandadulthighereducationtwotypes,thelatterbelongstothecategoryofadulteducation.Chinesehighereducationisdividedintojuniorcollegestudents,undergraduatestudents,graduatestudents,doctoralstudentsof4levels,awardedthecorrespondingbachelor,master,doctor'sdegree.Chinesehighereducationisdividedintotext,science,engineering,agriculture,forest,medicine,finance,politicsandlaw,normal,sport,artandothersubjects.

　　Since1978,throughcontinuousreformandadjust,adapttoeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofavarietyoflevels,avarietyofforms,includingalmostallsubjectsinChina'shighereducationsystemhasbeeninitiallyformed.Ordinaryhigherschoolsfrom1978598to19991071.Withthedevelopmentofhighereducationandthereformofthemanagementsystem,highereducationhasmadegreatprogress,thebenefittoriseapparently.Talentcultivationlevelstructureinclinetoisreasonable,setupprofessionalstructureisoptimizedceaselessly,communitytotransportalargenumberoftheseniorspecializedpersonnel.Inrecentyears,theUniversityScienceandtechnologyindustry,manyaspectsofthedevelopmentofHigherSchoolschool-runenterpriseisrisingrapidly,withhightechnicalcontentproductshavetoentertheinternationalmarket.Thenationalfocusonpromotingthe"211Project"oftheplancarryout,namelythesuccessful100keyuniversityandanumberofkeydisciplines,professional,andstriveintheearlytwenty-firstCentury,thereisagroupofcollegesanduniversitiesanddisciplines,professionalqualityineducation,scientificresearchandmanagementlevel,theefficiencyisgreatlyimproved,reachingtheworldlevel.Atpresent,the"211Project"firstphaseprojectisnearingcompletion.After5yearsofefforts,intherelevantdepartmentstodiscussandreviewthebasis,hasanationwideselecteduniversitiesinarrangednearly600keydisciplinesofprojectconstruction.Thesedisciplinescoveringpolitics,economy,humanitiesandsocialscience,resourcesandenvironment,basicindustries,hightechnology,medicalandhealthfields.TherequirementsoftheMinistryofeducationoftheproject'stwophaseofconstructioninthenext5years.Duringthisperiod,theschoolwillcontinuetoincreaseinputandsupport.To2005,strivetosomekeyacademicleveltoachievenationaladvancedlevel,fortheconstructionofanumberofworldclassuniversityfoundation.In2010and,forsomeuniversitiestoenterintoorneartheworldfirst-classuniversitylevel.

　　Before1949,Chinaseniorspecializedtalentsmainlydependentonforeign,domesticgraduateeducationscaleisverysmall,onlyafewhigherschooltorecruitalimitednumberofgraduatestudentswereawardedamaster'sdegree,morethan200people,notaph.d..After1978,China'seducation,scienceofcomprehensivedevelopment,graduateeducationhasenteredanewperiodofvigorousdevelopment.In1978,thenationalgraduatestudentsapplyforatotalof63000people,throughthestrictexamination,enrolling10000people.In1998awardedPhD8957,awardedamaster'sdegreein38051.In2000thenationalgraduaterecruitmentplanningsimulationbyabout120000,increasethanlastyear30%,whichthenationalpl