【ThefirstjazzmusiciansplayedinNewOrleansduringtheearly1900’s.After1917,manyoftheNewOrleansmusiciansmovedtothesouthsideofChicago,wheretheycontinuedtoplaytheirstyleofjazz.SoonChicagowasthenewcenterforjazz.Several】

　　ThefirstjazzmusiciansplayedinNewOrleansduringtheearly1900’s.After1917,manyoftheNewOrleansmusiciansmovedtothesouthsideofChicago,wheretheycontinuedtoplaytheirstyleofjazz.SoonChicagowasthenewcenterforjazz.

　　SeveraloutstandingmusiciansemergedasleadingjazzartistsinChicago.DanielLouis“Satchmo”Armstrong,borninNewOrleansin1900,wasone.AnotherleadingmusicianwasJoseph“King”Oliver,whowasalsocreditedwithhavingdiscoveredArmstrongwhentheywerebothinNewOrleans.WhileinChicago,OliveraskedArmstrong,whowasinNewOrleans,tojoinhisband.

　　In1923KingOliver’sCreoleJazzBandmadethefirstimportantsetofrecordingbyaHotFiveandHotSevenbandsandLouisArmstrongalsomaderecordingsofspecialnote.

　　AlthoughChicago’sSouthSidewasthemainjazzcenter,somemusiciansinNewYorkwerealsodemandingattentioninJazzcircles.In1923FletcherHendersonalreadyhadaten-piecebandthatplayedjazz.Duringtheearly1930’s,thenumberofplayersgrewtosixteen.Henderson’sbandwasconsideredaleaderinwhatsomepeoplehavecalledtheBigBandEra.

　　Bythe1930’s,bigdancebandsweretherage.Largenumbersofpeoplewenttoballroomstodancetojazzmusicplayedbybigbands.

　　OneofthemostpopularandlongandveryfamousjazzbandswastheDukeEllingtonband.Edward“Duke”EllingtonwasborninWashingtonD.C,in1893anddiedinNewYorkCityin1974.Hestudiedthepianoasayoungboyandlaterbeganwritingoriginalmusicalcompositions.

　　ThefirstofEllington’sEuropeantourscamein1933.Hesoonreceivedinternationalfameforhistalentasbandleader,composer,andarranger.Tenyearslater,EllingtonbegangivingannualconcertsasCarnegicHallinNewYorkCity.Peoplebegantolistentojazzinthesamewaythattheyhadalwayslistenedtoclassicalmusic.

　　31.ForwhichofthefollowingreasonsdidLouisArmstronggotoChicago?

　　A)Toformhisownband.B)TolearntoplayChicago-stylejazz.

　　C)ToplayinJosephOliver’sband.D)TomakerecordingswiththeHotFive.

　　32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“note”inPara.

　　A)distinction.B)memorandum.C)mood.D)song.

　　33.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsdoest