为什么要用以下介词1.whoistheman(that)isstandingoverthere?为什么不用who2.Thatbookistheone(which)Iboughtyesterday.为什么不用that3.Thepen(that)sheiswritingwithisherbrother's.为什么不which?4.Thatistherea
为什么要用以下介词
1.whoistheman(that)isstandingoverthere?为什么不用who
2.Thatbookistheone(which)Iboughtyesterday.为什么不用that
3.Thepen(that)sheiswritingwithisherbrother's.为什么不which?
4.Thatisthereason(that)hegaveatthemeeting.为什么不用which?
请分条讲解一下,不要太复杂.
另外,which和that都可以作主语和宾语,该怎么区分?
1.避免重复
2.个人认为有点问题.Theone后面应该用that.
3.that/which均可.
4.应该用which避免重复.
以下是which和that的用法：
1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略
4
1）不用that的情况
a)在引导非限定性定语从句时.
(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.
b)介词后不能用.
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which.
b)在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
c)先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时,只用that.
d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..
e)先行词既有人,又有物时.
举例：
Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.
所需的只是供油问题.
Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.
