语言学概论习题（追加分）在线等19.Amongthefollowingvowels,only____isaclosevowel.A.[e].B.[ə]C.[ə]D.[u]20.InEnglish,allthefrontvowelsandthecentralvowelsare_____vowels.A.unroundedB.tenseC.laxD.rounded21.The

　　语言学概论习题（追加分）在线等

　　19.Amongthefollowingvowels,only____isaclosevowel.

　　A.[e].B.[ə]C.[ə]D.[u]

　　20.InEnglish,allthefrontvowelsandthecentralvowelsare_____vowels.

　　A.unroundedB.tense

　　C.laxD.rounded

　　21.Thevowel[u:]asin[ru:f]isdescribedasa______vowel.

　　A.closebackrounded

　　B.closebackunrounded

　　C.openbackrounded

　　D.openfrontrounded

　　22.Theconsonantsound/p/isdescribedas

　　_______.

　　A.voicelesslabialstop

　　B.voicelessalveolarstop

　　C.voicedbilabialstop

　　D.voicedalveolarstop

　　23.Thereare_____diphthongsinEnglish.

　　A.7B.9C.8D.6

　　24.Clear[l]anddark[l]arethe_____ofthephoneme/l/.

　　A.phonesB.allophones

　　C.phonemesD.morphemes

　　25._______isaphonologicalunitwhichisofdistinctivevalue.

　　A.PhoneB.Allophone

　　C.PhonemeD.Morpheme

　　26._____isaphoneticunitorsegmentwhichdoesnotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning.

　　A.PhoneB.Allophone

　　C.PhonemeD.Morpheme

　　27.Whilebike,klib,bilk,andkilbarepermissiblearrangementsofphonemes,lbki,ilbk,bkil,andilkbarenotpossiblewordsinEnglish.Thisisunderlinedbyin_______phonology.

　　A.sequentialruleB.assimilationrule

　　C.deletionruleD.noparticularrule

　　28.Whilethe[n]soundintheprefixin-ofindiscreetisactuallypronouncedasanalveolarnasal,i.e.[n].Thiscouldbeexplainedby____inphonology.

　　A.sequentialruleB.assimilationrule

　　C.deletionruleD.noparticularrule

　　29.Themainsupra-segmentalfeaturesincludethelevelofsegmentof_____.

　　A.stressB.tone

　　C.intonationD.alloftheabove

　　30.______isatypicaltonelanguage.

　　A.ChineseB.English

　　C.FrenchD.Spanish

　　31.Amongthefollowing,thepartsofspeechthatisnormallyunstressedinanEnglish

　　sentenceare_____

　　A.NounsB.Verbs

　　C.AdverbsD.prepositions

　　32.Generallyspeaking,the_____indicatesthatwhatissaidisamat