定语从句中的that,which何时可省略
定语从句中的that,which何时可省略
定语从句中的that,which何时可省略
定语从句中的that,which何时可省略
定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略
1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.
Hereistheman(who/that/whom)you'rebeenlookingfor.
以下情况不能省略:
(1)在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.
DoyouknowanyshopsnearbyinwhichIcanbuyflowers?
Thatistheheadmasterwithwhommyfatherwastalkingjustnow.
注:当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.
Whoistheman(whom)youtalkedwithjustnow?
(2)在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.
MrGreen,whomyouknow,isthetallestinourschool.
Theelephantislikeaspear,asanybodycansee.
(3)在thesame...as,such...as,as...as,thesame...that中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略Ihaveboughtthesamebicycleasyouhave(bought).(指同类用as)
ThisisthesamebookthatIreadthedaybeforeyesterday.(that指同一个)
(4)当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.
Thisisthebook(which)IreadyesterdayandwhichIfindveryinteresting.
2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.
Heisnottheman(that)heusedtobe.
Sheisall(that)ateachershouldbe.
3.在therebe结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现therebe时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.
Thereisamandownstairs(who)wantstoseeyou.
Thisisthebestdictionary(that)thereisinthelibrary.
4.状语的省略
(1)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.
Thereason(why/that)hefailedwashislaziness.
Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.
(2)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用inwhich,that,也可以省略.
Theway(inwhich/that)thesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.
Thatwastheway(inwhich/that)sheworkedtheproblemout.
注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.
例如:Idon'tknowthewaythat/whichleadstothetopofthemountains.
(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that或省略.
Thesecondtime(that)Isawhimwasin1980.
Idon'tknowtheexacttime(when/that)thesportsmeetwilltakeplace.
注意:关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.
希望能够帮助楼主