"Hamlett"isShakespeare'smostfamous-tragedy,itreflectstheauthor'shumanisticideas.Shakespearesaid,hisworkis"themirroruptonature,tothevirtueseeherface,totheabsurdtoseetheirattitude,totheeraandthesocietytoseeimageandtheirownimprint"."Hamlett"isanepitomeofthetimes.HamlettistheidealcharacterofhumanistsinRenaissanceperiod.Heisaprince,accordingtotradition,isthedesignatedheirtothethrone.However,hispromisingfuturewasturnedupsidedownbytheupside-downera.Theverybeginningoftheplay,theauthorhasdemonstratedanuglypictureofthesociety:countriespalacecoup,thekingwasmurdered,theconspiratorabductedthethrone;Queenremarried;manzhaochenzifawnupontherichandpowerfulpersonsetc..Asiftheworldwasatanend.Sotheprinceshouted"erathesonoutofthe"roar.Thereisastrongsensethatthisisthe"souloftheage"intheirowncries.Hamlettistheintegrity,optimistic,idealisticyouth,undernormalcircumstances,hecouldbecomeawisemonarch;butthesocialrealityforcedhimtofeignmadnessandactlikeanidiot,revenge.Heisaproductoftheturbulenttimesthatparticular.Inthe"Hamlett"thisdrama,everywherewecanseethattheauthordeliberatelyputthetypicalcharacterinyourownmindintoaheroicimageofingenuity:Hamletthadheart,inbadsituationcameunder,hedaredtogivetitfortattostruggle,hebrokeacraftykingsetatrap:thefirstistoPologneJandRosenCranewerespyingandmonitorthetrick;andthequeenfoundtheconscience;followedby"switching"togetridofthetwostoogescraftyking,thecraftyking"conspiracytomurderapersonwithaborrowedknife"smashed;the"totreatthebody",thedoubletrap--poisontheswordandthepoisonedwinetocraftyking.Ineachroundofthefight,Hamlettistall.Sotherearecommented,"Hamlett"isa"giant"ofthetragedy,itisnotwithoutreason.ButHamlettisnot"theperfectman".Althoughhewasgoodatthinking,butirresoluteandhesitant;althoughhelovedbythepeople,butdoesnotbelievethepeople.Hesaid:"timeisbecomingmorethanappearance,-apeasant'stoewassoclosetoacourtier'sheel,thelatterchilblainabrasions."Visibleforreformandfarmers'ofHamlett'ssocialrevolutionfarapart.AlthoughHamlettisadmirableskill,towanttodeliver,buthealwaysbeindismay,beuncertain,heisalwaysisolated.Thisisdestinedtohistragicfateandtheuglyperishtogether.

　　出自哈姆雷特

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　　哈姆雷特