请帮忙归纳一下高中人教版英语必修1Unit1语法点,-查字典问答网
分类选择

来自陈德萍的问题

  请帮忙归纳一下高中人教版英语必修1Unit1语法点,

  请帮忙归纳一下高中人教版英语必修1Unit1语法点,

1回答
2020-10-1012:52
我要回答
提示:回答问题需要登录哦!
付振发

  直接引语和间接引语

  引述别人的话一般有两种形式.一种是引用原话,放于括号内,这便是直接引语;另一种是用自己的话进行转述,被转述的话不放于括号内,这就是间接引语.这两种引语主要作宾语.

  1、直接引语变为间接引语的变化

  直接引语变为间接引语时在人称、时态、状语、动词等方面需要根据具体的情景进行变化.

  A.人称变化

  变为简介引语时,如果直接引语是第一人称,一般要变为与引述部分主语一致的人称;

  第二人称变为与引述部分宾语一致的人称;

  第三人称一般不作改变

  “I’mgoingtoinviteallmyfriendstohaveaget-together”,Janetoldmeonthephone.

  →Janetoldmeonthephonethatshewasgoingtoinviteallherfriendstohaveaget-together.

  “I’llletyouknowassoonasIgetthetickets”,hetoldme.

  →Hetoldmethathewouldletmeknowassoonashegotthetickets.

  Hesaid,“Marywashereoneweekago.”

  →HesaidthatMarywasthereoneweekbefore.

  B.时态变化

  如果主句是过去时态,直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的时态要相应向前推一个时态.

  变化

  

  例句

  直接引语

  

  间接引语

  一般现在时→

  一般过去时

  

  “Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary”,saidAnne

  

  Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.

  现在进行时→

  过去进行时

  

  Hesaid,“I’musingtheknife”.

  

  Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.

  现在完成时→

  过去完成时

  

  Shesaid,“IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay”.

  

  ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.

  一般过去时→

  过去完成时

  

  Hesaid,“Isawherinthestreet”.

  

  Hesaidthathehadseenherinthestreet.

  过去完成时

  不变

  

  Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper”.

  

  Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.

  一般将来时→

  过去将来时

  

  ZhouLansaid,“I’lldoitafterclass”.

  

  ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.

  C.指示代词、时间状语、方向性动词的变化

  变化成分引语

  

  直接引语

  

  间接引语

  指示代词

  

  this

  

  that

  these

  

  those

  时间状语

  

  now

  

  then

  today

  

  thatday

  thisevening

  

  thatevening

  yesterday

  

  thedaybefore

  thepreviousday

  yesterdaymorning

  

  themorningbefore

  lastnight

  

  thenightbefore

  twodaysago

  

  twodaysbefore

  nextweek

  

  thenextweek

  thefollowingweek

  tomorrow

  

  thenextday

  thefollowingday

  thedaybefore

  

  twodaysbefore

  thedayaftertomorrow

  

  intwodays’time

  twodaysafter

  地点状语

  

  here

  

  there

  方向性动词

  

  bring

  

  Take

  come

  

  go

  情态动词

  

  can

  

  could

  must

  

  hadto;must

  will

  

  would

  shall

  

  should

  may

  

2020-10-10 12:55:48
大家都在问
最新问答