【Nuclearpower’sdangertohealthsafetyandevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutitpartlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheardort】
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealthsafetyandevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutitpartlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheardortouchedortastedeventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexampleradiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthemsensethemwithoutaradioreceiver.Similarlywecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowavesnuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.
Atveryhighlevelsradiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportantthedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehitandiftheyarekilledimmediatelyyourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamagedandiftheyreproducethemselvesyoumaybeintrouble.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.
Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(辐射)andfeelfinethendieforcancerfivetenortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.
Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.
【小题1】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtodetectnuclearradiation.B.Howradiationkillaman.C.Themysteryaboutnuclearradiation.D.Seriousdamagecausedbynuclearradiation.【小题2】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Nuclearradiationcancausecancertohumanbeings.B.Nuclearradiationcanbesafetohumanbeingsifitslevelislow.C.Nuclearradiationcanbedetectedbyhumansenses.D.Nuclearradiationisjustlikecommonradiowaves.